in this work we deal with the question: how can one improve the approximation level for some nonlinear integral equations? good candidates for this aim are semi orthogonal b-spline scaling functions and their duals. although there are different works in this area, only b-spline of degree at most 2 are used for this approximation. here we compute b-spline scaling functions of degree 4 and their ...

‎we study dual integral equations which appear in formulation of the‎ ‎potential distribution of an electrified plate with mixed boundary‎ ‎conditions‎. ‎these equations will be converted to a system of‎ ‎singular integral equations with cauchy type kernels‎. ‎using‎ ‎chebyshev polynomials‎, ‎we propose a method to approximate the‎ ‎solution of cauchy type singular integral equation which will ...

‎We study dual integral equations which appear in formulation of the‎ ‎potential distribution of an electrified plate with mixed boundary‎ ‎conditions‎. ‎These equations will be converted to a system of‎ ‎singular integral equations with Cauchy type kernels‎. ‎Using‎ ‎Chebyshev polynomials‎, ‎we propose a method to approximate the‎ ‎solution of Cauchy type singular integral equation which will ...

In this paper, linear second-order differential equations of Sturm-Liouville type having a finite number of singularities and turning points in a finite interval are investigated. First, we obtain the dual equations associated with the Sturm-Liouville equation. Then, we prove the uniqueness theorem for the solutions of dual initial value problems.

The dual boundary element method is formulated for the analysis of linear elastic cracked plates. The dual boundary integral equations of the method are the displacement and the traction equations. When these equations are simultaneously applied along the crack boundaries, general crack problems can be solved in a single-region formulation, with both crack boundaries discretized with discontinu...

This paper studies the dual form of Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations in N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by applying a duality transformation to WDVV equations. The dual WDVV equations called in this paper are non-linear differential equations satisfied by dual prepotential and are found to have the same form with the original WDVV equations. However, in contrast with t...

factor  is introduced for direct head loss calculation and sizing in dual-diameter laterals of sprinkler and trickle irrigation systems when the hazen-williams equation is to be applied. application of this factor prevents trial and error and uses fewer head-loss equations in calculating the total friction loss and designing dual-diameter laterals. the proposed factor is a function of total num...

in this work, we proposed an efective method based on cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of frac- tional order. our method is based on dual functions of b-spline scaling func- tions. we derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a ...

In this work, we proposed an effective method based on cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of fractional order. Our method is based on dual functions of B-spline scaling functions. We derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a syste...

in this paper, we investigate the canonical property of solutions of a system of differentialequations having a singularity and turning point of even order. first, by a replacement, we transform thesystem to the sturm-liouville equation with a turning point. using the asymptotic estimates for a specialfundamental system of solutions of sturm-liouville equation, we study the infinite product rep...