effects of different levels of cadmium (0.1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 mg/l of culture medium) were evaluated using gas production technique. in the glass vials used to measure gas production 30 mg of buffered rumen fluid (2:1 ratio of rumen fluid: buffer) poured in glass and cultured at 38.6 temperature. volume and pressure of produced gas were measured with syringes and digital pressur...

this paper examines the problematization of cultural issues related tothe dual spacization of life. the emergence of the second space of lifeover the first place of life combining local and translocal, national andtransnational capacities and challenges. we discuss the capacities andopportunities occurring through the instant communication industrywhich made the spontaneous connection between a...

Root and crown rot (gummosis) is known as the most destructive disease affecting pistachio in Iran. The efficiency of bacterial strains to reduce the growth rate of Phytophthora pistaciae was studied under different electrical conductivities (EC, 0, 2, 4, 8, 12 ds/m). Soil and rhizosphere samples were collected from pistachio growing regions in Kerman province, Iran, during 2011 - 2012. Overall...

soybean, glycine max (l.) merr is one of the most important oilseed plants in the world and phythophthora root and crown rot is a significant limiting factor for its planting. in the present study the antagonistic effect of 12 trichoderma spp. in vitro and these trichoderma spp. in combination with bradyrhizobium japonicum in vivo on phytophthora sojae and soybean growth were tested. in laborat...

Background: Random induced mutation by gamma radiation is one of the genetic manipulation strategies to improve the antagonistic ability of biocontrol agents. Objectives: This study aimed to induce mutants with more sporulation, colonization rate leading to enhanced antagonistic ability (in vitro assay) comparing to wild type (WT) and the assessment of genetic differences (in situ evaluat...

to study of biological control of charcoal rot of melon caused by macrophomina phaseolina, 187 isolates of fluorescens pseudomonas isolated of rhizosphere and soil of melon plants. then 12 isolates belong to i, iii and v biovars of p. fluorescens and b biovar of p. putida were selected for greenhouse experiments based on inhibition amount. pseudomonas isolates inhibited mycelial growth signific...

Interaction among and between mushroom / white rot and brown rot fungi or soft rot fungi, studied by the dual culture plate assays showed that the outcome of a specific interaction was strongly dependent on the two organisms concerned. Phanerochate chrysosporium as one of the partner in dual cultures, invariably scored grade 2 for colony interaction as it overgrew and covered the colony of othe...