cyanide ion, is an environmentally significant pollutant in many industrial wastewaters.therefore, a considerable number of methods have been studied for the wastewater treatment containingcyanide. the goal of our work consists in applying a simple and economic process for solving this problem ofpollution. the removal of cyanide ions by using three anion exchange membranes has been studied unde...

We measured the activity of Ca2+, Na+, K+, and Cl- with ion-selective electrodes after equilibrium dialysis of solutions with different albumin concentrations. The calculated Donnan ratio was the same for all ions in the same solution and increased with the albumin concentration, as predicted by the Donnan theory. The Donnan distribution ratio for Ca2+ was similar, as determined with instrument...

This study presents a novel desalination technology that couples Donnan dialysis (DD) with thermally-recoverable solutes and utilizes low-grade heat as energy input. In the proposed process, saline feed streams receiver solutions of concentrated NH4HCO3(aq) flow stepwise across cation- anion-exchange membranes. The large transmembrane concentration differences NH4+ HCO3– set up electrochemical ...

Electical potentials across the membrane in a modified AutoAnalyzer dialyzer (Technicon) have been determined under various conditions and related to the dialysis of 45Ca. The results suggest that anomalies in the diffusion of calcium from protein and nonprotein containing streams could be due to factors other than "Donnan equilibrium effects."

An AutoAnalyzer method for serum iron was found to be giving erroneously high values owing to a Donnan equilibrium effect on the rate of dialysis of ferrous ions. The addition of neutral salt to the reagent corrected the deficiency. The validity of other assays on the AutoAnalyzer that measure dialyzable ions in the presence of relatively high concentrations of protein should be verified in vie...