We define the Documented Data Dispersal (DDD) problem as determining, given inputs, outputs, and an application connecting them, whether or not a certain input was used to produce a certain output. There exist many possible ways to address this problem. All of the solutions can be characterized by the level of program analysis, instrumentation, and data analysis that they perform. These paramet...

Introduction: The early Late Devonian, wet-target Alamo Event at southern Nevada resulted in one of the best-exposed and well-dated impact deposits ever documented, the Alamo Breccia [1]. Because post-impact geologic processes have modified, obscured [2, 3] and perhaps wiped away its original morphological and architectural relationships, the crater stratigraphy has remained uncertain. Thus, th...

habit (Tamara Crupi, September 1996) LOCAL NAMES Chinese (ya-chiao,ginkyo,ginnan,pakgor su,paikua su,yinxing,gong sun shu,icho,fozhijia); Dutch (Japanse notenboom,waaierboom,tempelboom,ginkgo); English (ginkgo,Kew tree,golden fossil tree,maiden-hair tree); French (arbre des pagodes,arbre de Gordon,noyer du Japon,ginkgo,ginkgo bilobé,arbre aux quarante ecus,arbre à noix); German (ginko,entenfuss...

After a long period of waiting in ambush on the hub its orb web, an araneid spider (Cyclosa argenteoalba) was found to stretch out body and legs, exhibiting distinctive behavior known as pandiculation (https://bit.ly/2TUp5SY). This coordinated movement is clearly different from that excretion (https://bit.ly/3fzwcYR). Pandiculation natural instinctive activity, often accompanying yawning, perfo...