نتایج جستجو برای: dispreferred responses
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the present study, on the one hand, attempted to investigate the strategies applied in dispreferred responses by iranian university students of english and the extent to which pragmatic transfer could occur. on the other hand, the study aimed to probe into the association between dispreferred organization and turn-shape. to this end, 31 relevant naturally occurring conversations, totaling 120 ...
English talk shows have attracted a large group of audience with their humorous and relaxing features these programmes are not only entertaining but also information-oriented, so the smooth progression host-guest interaction is very important for producers, interactants, audience. However, fact that show interactants do always construct turns collaborative efforts presence dispreferred response...
In conversation, negative responses to invitations, requests, offers, and the like are more likely to occur with a delay-conversation analysts talk of them as dispreferred. Here we examine the contrastive cognitive load 'yes' and 'no' responses make, either when relatively fast (300 ms after question offset) or delayed (1000 ms). Participants heard short dialogues contrasting in speed and valen...
Current Referring Expression Generation algorithms rely on domain dependent preferences for both content selection and linguistic realization. We present two experiments showing that human speakers may opt for dispreferred properties and dispreferred modifier orderings when these were salient in a preceding interaction (without speakers being consciously aware of this). We discuss the impact of...
Psycholinguistic studies often look at the production of referring expressions in interactive settings, but so far few referring expression generation algorithms have been developed that are sensitive to earlier references in an interaction. Rather, such algorithms tend to rely on domain-dependent preferences for both content selection and linguistic realization. We present three experiments sh...
The exact timing of a conversational turn conveys important information to listener. Most turns are initiated within 250ms after the previous turn. However, interlocutors take longer initiate certain types turns: those that either require more cognitive processing or socially dispreferred. Many dispreferred also cognitively demanding, so it is difficult attribute specific delays social mechanis...
The present study, on the one hand, attempted to investigate the strategies applied in dispreferred responses by Iranian university students of English and the extent to which pragmatic transfer could occur. On the other hand, the study aimed to probe into the association between dispreferred organization and turn-shape. To this end, 31 relevant naturally occurring conversations, totaling 120 ...
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