marek’s disease (md) is a lymphoproliferative disease of chickens characterized by lymphocyticinfiltration of various organs. the present study was an attempt to use polymerase chain reaction (pcr) tooptimize a rapid and reliable assay for detection of mdv genome. detection of serotype 1 of mdv (mdv-1)was confirmed by presence of a 200 bp dna fragment as a pcr product. differentiation of mdv-1 ...

conclusions both task-related and resting fmri techniques have the potential to detect early brain dysfunction related to ad. however, the use of fmri in ad populations thus far has been limited to a relatively small number of research groups. results bold fmri is considered to reflect the joined synaptic activity of neurons through mri signal changes because of alterations in blood flow, blood...

bacground: wilson's disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by toxic accumulation of copper in liver and brain. the disorder is caused by mutations in the atp7b gene, encoding a copper transporting p-type atpase. characterization of the spectrum of mutations in this gene is important both for diagnosis and genetic counseling of the families.materials and methods: we en...

Marek’s disease (MD) is a lymphoproliferative disease of chickens characterized by lymphocyticinfiltration of various organs. The present study was an attempt to use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tooptimize a rapid and reliable assay for detection of MDV genome. Detection of serotype 1 of MDV (MDV-1)was confirmed by presence of a 200 bp DNA fragment as a PCR product. Differentiation of MDV-1 ...

leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite called leishmania in human and some species of animals. detection of leishmaniasis has always been crucial for control and treatment of the disease. different strategies have been approached for detection of leishmania. in this review methods used for detection of leishmania infection have been discussed and compared.

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite called Leishmania in human and some species of animals. Detection of leishmaniasis has always been crucial for control and treatment of the disease. Different strategies have been approached for detection of leishmania. In this review methods used for detection of leishmania infection have been discussed and compared.

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite called Leishmania in human and some species of animals. Detection of leishmaniasis has always been crucial for control and treatment of the disease. Different strategies have been approached for detection of leishmania. In this review methods used for detection of leishmania infection have been discussed and compared.

Background: Celiac disease is a common autoimmune disorder that is diagnosed based on clinical case identification, serological screening, and duodenal histology. However, the existence of mild clinical forms, such as seronegative cases with patchy atrophy and potential celiac disease, can make it difficult to determine a definitive diagnosis. The seronegative patients with celiac disease can i...

armillaria root and crown rot is an important disease of woody plants including fruit, forest and ornamental trees in different regions. the disease is common in isfahan and causes economical losses on a broad range of fruit trees. there only a few tolerant varieties to disease, and there is no efficient method in controlling the disease. therefore, detection of the pathogen from soil is necess...