a watermarking scheme for grayscale image isproposed based on a family of the chaotic maps and discretecosine transform. jacobian elliptic mapis employed to encrypt ofwatermarked logo. piecewise nonlinear chaotic map is also usedto determine the location of dct coefficients for the watermarkembedding. the purpose of this algorithm is to improve theshortcoming of watermarking such as small key s...

a watermarking scheme for Grayscale image isproposed based on a family of the chaotic maps and discretecosine transform. Jacobian Elliptic mapis employed to encrypt ofwatermarked logo. Piecewise nonlinear chaotic map is also usedto determine the location of DCT coefficients for the watermarkembedding. The purpose of this algorithm is to improve theshortcoming of watermarking such as small key s...

This paper presents a new precoding based adaptive multi-carrier/single-carrier (MC/SC) uplink radio-access (RA) system with improved peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) for layered orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Layered-OFDMA) of long term evolution advanced (LTE-A). The DiscreteCosine transform (DCT) precoding is applied before subcarrier mapping and IFFT to reduce the high PAP...

although elzaki transform is stronger than sumudu and laplace transforms to solve the ordinary differential equations withnon-constant coefficients, but this method does not lead to finding the answer of some differential equations. in this paper, a method is introduced to find that a differential equation by elzaki transform can be ‎solved?‎

s is a time-frequency transform based on the concept of short-time fourier transform and wavelet transform. the main property of this transform that separate it from the discrete short-time fourier transform is variable frequency resolution. but in this transform the change of resolution of high frequencies to low frequencies is very high. so another transform as a modified s transform is intro...