نتایج جستجو برای: direct costs

تعداد نتایج: 588021  

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
mehdi yousefi 1. dept. of health economics and management sciences, school of health, mashhad university of medical sciences , mashhad, iran. abbas assari arani 2. dept. of development and economic planning, school of management and economics, tarbiat modares university , tehran, iran. bahram sahabi 3. dept. of economics, school of management and economics, tarbiat modares university , tehran, iran. anoshirvan kazemnejad 4. dept. of biostatistics, school of medicine, tarbiat modares university , tehran, iran. somayeh fazaeli 5. dept. of medical records, school of paramedical sciences, mashhad university of medical sciences , mashhad, iran.

this study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs.this study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. the first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of iran. they were to identify components of the household health costs. in the second phase, components were determined as direct, indirect and intangible based on ...

2014
Mehdi YOUSEFI Abbas ASSARI ARANI Bahram SAHABI Anoshirvan KAZEMNEJAD Somayeh FAZAELI

BACKGROUND This study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs. METHODS This study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. The first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of Iran. They were to identify components of the household health costs. In the second phase, components were determined as direct, indirect an...

Journal: :trauma monthly 0
javad vatani department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran gebraeil nasl saraji department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9121182069, fax: +98-2188951390 abolghasem pourreza department of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mahmood salesi trauma research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran iraj mohammadfam department of occupational health, school of public health, hamedan university of medical sciences, hamedan, ir iran seyed abolfazl zakerian department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions accidents resulting in death, total disability, and partial disability impose a huge cost burden on society, whereas the employer will bear a relatively low cost. this is because of society’s health, treatment, and welfare systems available for treatment and rehabilitation of injured employees and their families. background occupational accidents represent one of the major problems ...

2009
Mark Ferguson

In this chapter we look at the strategic issue facing firms regarding whether or not to remanufacture their used products. We identify some direct costs of remanufacturing as well as some opportunity costs that should be included in a firm’s decision to remanufacture or support the secondary market of remanufactured products. We also explore how this decision may change under different competit...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
javad vatani department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences (ic-tums), tehran, ir iran gebraeil nasl saraji department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences (ic-tums), tehran, ir iran; department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences (ic-tums), tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9121182069, fax: +98-2188951390 abolghasem pourreza department of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mahmood salesi truma research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran iraj mohammad fam department of occupational health, school of public health, hamedan university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran seyed abolfazl zakerian department of occupational health, school of public health, international campus, tehran university of medical sciences (ic-tums), tehran, ir iran

conclusions accidents resulting in death, total disability and partial disability impose huge costs that are borne by society, and employers bear relatively low costs due to the health, treatment and welfare systems provided by society for the treatment and rehabilitation of injured workers and their families. also, the results of this study show that investment in the hse-ms is effective and a...

Journal: :iranian journal of diabetes and obesity 0
mohammad ranjbar ezzatabadi ph.d student in health policy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran masoud rahmanian yazd diabetes research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran elham jamali msc student in healthcare management, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran arefeh dehghani tafti msc student in biostatistics, isfahan university of medical university, isfahan, iran

objective: type 2 diabetes is amongst the most common chronic illnesses in iran. its prevalence is increasing and it has significant economic importance. the aim of this study was to estimate direct therapeutic and non-therapeutic costs of type 2 diabetes patients referred to the diabetes research center of yazd in 2012. materials and methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out on 250 t...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of health sciences 0
ali imani department of health services management, iranian center of excellence in health management (icehm), school of health management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran farid gharibi department of health services management, students’ research committee, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran; school of health management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran. tel: +98-9131332935, fax: +98-4133352291 ozra dadashi department of health services management, school of health management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran mahdiyeh najafi department of health services management, school of health management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran seyed mahdi mirbagheri department of pharmacology, islamic azad university, ahar branch, ahar, ir iran

conclusions the study showed that the costs associated with cardiovascular diseases were not reasonable for many of these patients and their families. this certainly requires more consideration by managers and policy makers in the health care sector and the implementation of effective interventions. results the study findings showed that the total cost of cardiovascular diseases was 13,074,700 ...

2002
Uwe A. Schneider

Economic impacts of agricultural carbon sequestration involve direct costs of sequestration management adoption as well as a variety of indirect costs and benefits. The nature and significance of these impacts are discussed. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in agriculture is identified as an influential factor. Techniques to estimate the cost of agricultural carbon sequestration are briefly r...

Journal: :Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 2016
E Hallert M Husberg A Kalkan L Bernfort

OBJECTIVES To calculate total costs during the first year after diagnosis in 463 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) included during 2006-09 (T2) and compare the results with a similar cohort included in 1996-98 (T1). METHOD Clinical and laboratory data were collected regularly in both cohorts, and patients completed biannual questionnaires reporting health care utilization and numb...

Journal: :Revista espanola de cardiologia 2015
Ángel Cequier Berta Ortiga

The Spanish health system has undergone spectacular development in recent decades. It now provides universal access, almost without direct costs for patients, and achieves high levels of quality and excellence. However, in parallel with other Western countries’ health systems, the Spanish system is showing signs of strain as it faces ever-greater costs as a result of the increased resources nee...

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