background:environment destroyed and reduce the living place especially in urban place  become an important mater these days ,improving environment need a lot of think together like economic, realigns and environment  changes ,urban tourism is one of the most  important and complicate behavior in town. objective: in researchers look tourism have a large effect on economic, realign and social be...

Background:Environment destroyed and reduce the living place especially in urban place  become an important mater these days ,improving environment need a lot of think together like economic, realigns and environment  changes ,urban tourism is one of the most  important and complicate behavior in town. Objective: In researchers look tourism have a large effect on economic, realign and social be...

Background:Environment destroyed and reduce the living place especially in urban place  become an important mater these days ,improving environment need a lot of think together like economic, realigns and environment  changes ,urban tourism is one of the most  important and complicate behavior in town. Objective: In researchers look tourism have a large effect on economic, realign and social be...

This paper focuses on an approach involving application of multiple current patterns using multiple voltage sources in ACT4 system. Application of multiple current patterns is known to suppress the high spatial frequency noise over the application of voltage patterns. Since current sources are difficult and expensive to build, several algorithms were developed in order to apply multiple current...

An essential point in VLSI (very large scale integration) testing is to build a testing strategy that can produce the best solution for the selection of a testing method which takes into account such factors as quality, cost (chip area, yield, testing cost, etc.), performances, power dissipation and time for the development project, as well as for the determination of the role of the tester. Fo...

We propose a binary plasmonic method to design the binary plasmonic structure (BPS), which is used to launch surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) to a desired pattern. The BPS is composed of binary pixelated grooves. When a plane wave illuminates the BPS perpendicularly, the relative phases of the launched SPPs are determined by the positions of the grooves, which are designed by a simulated annea...

When what we get is not what we want-The role of implemented versus desired merger patterns in support for mergers Council (RES 062-23-0135). We thank Jessica Salvatore and Joanne Smith for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. Abstract Integrating an intergroup perspective on mergers with discrepancy theories, we argue that merger partners aim for merger patterns that benefit thei...

Using the sampled data of a desired pattern is a common technique in pattern synthesizing of array factor (AF) of antenna arrays. Based on the obtained data matrix, Least Square Method (LSM) is used to calculate the exciting coefficient of array elements. The most important parameter, which involves the accuracy and complexity of calculation, is the sampling rate of the desired pattern. Classic...