today, scouring is one of the important topics in the river and coastal engineering so that the most destruction in the bridges is occurred due to this phenomenon. whereas the bridges are assumed as the most important connecting structures in the communications roads in the country and their importance is doubled while floodwater, thus exact design and maintenance thereof is very crucial. f...

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

عنوان پایان نامه:بررسی عمق توانهای ایده آل یالی یک درخت فرض کنیدg یک گراف با n رأس و i(g) ایده آل یالی آن از حلقه چند جمله ایها،r=k[x1,x2,…,xn]،روی میدانk با nمتغیر باشد. فرض کنید i ایده آل یالی یک درخت یا جنگل باشد. در این پایان نامه کرانهای پایینی برای دنباله {depth rit}t?1 بدست می آوریم و نشان می دهیم این کرانهای پایین، نقطه ایستایی دنباله 1? {depth rit}tاست هرگاه g یک درخت باشد.

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...