background: chewing-gum may serve as an effective oral hygiene device when brushing may not be possible. the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of chewing sugar-free gum twice a day after meals in addition to tooth brushing on dental plaque and interdental debris.     methods: twenty four (12 males and 12 females aged 20-21 years) healthy third-year dental students participated...

The Skellefte mining District is located in northern Sweden and comprises Palaeoproterozoic, metamorphosed, supracrustal rocks and associated intrusive rocks, which are all host to several ore deposits. Modelling was performed in the GoCAD software platform, using structural geology and petrology as well as magnetic, gravity, seismic, electric and electromagnetic geophysical data, in order to p...

This paper summarises the use of digital remotely sensed data for Quaternary deposits mapping in central Sweden. Landsat TM scene of the beginning of May 1985 was applied. Only six groups of quaternary deposits were distinguished. The classification accuracy of the resultant map was about 50 % in average. Comparison was done with the existing map of Quaternary deposits.

Mapping in the Homs region of Syria has revealed a hitherto unrecognized staircase of at least 12 gravel terraces of the upper Orontes River. The terrace gravels overlie Pliocene lacustrine marl and have been calcareously cemented into conglomerates, sometimes interbedded with cemented fine-grained alluvium. A tentative dating scheme, based on modelling the regional-scale surface uplift that ha...

The hand stencils of European Paleolithic art tend to be considered of pre-Magdalenian age and scholars have generally assigned them to the Gravettian period. At El Castillo Cave, application of U-series dating to calcite accretions has established a minimum age of 37,290 years for underlying red hand stencils, implying execution in the earlier part of the Aurignacian if not beforehand. Togethe...

Side scan sonar in low-cost 'fishfinder' systems has become popular in aquatic ecology and sedimentology for imaging submerged riverbed sediment at coverages and resolutions sufficient to relate bed texture to grain-size. Traditional methods to map bed texture (i.e. physical samples) are relatively high-cost and low spatial coverage compared to sonar, which can continuously image several kilome...

PAGE Introduction 209 Construction of the spraying tower ... ... ... ... ... ... 210 Adjustment of the atomiser ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 211 Spraying procedure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 211 Determination of weight of deposit ... ... ... ... ... ... 212 Replication and distribution of deposits ... ... ... ... ... ... 213 Factors governing the weight of deposit ... ... ... ... ... .....

A radiocarbon date of 19 100 ±100 yr BP (SUA 2856) dates the maximum extent ofglacier ice at Lake Beatrice in the upper Dante IJ ,,,,,,I,,>r 1'1 •• ... nrlrrh", Late Wisconsin in western Tasmania. Study ofthe Dante Glacier outwash fan deposits shows that rna'l:'Or'\'vlT(~'r"hr',e'; a lDalaec~soJ and an older outwash formation, and are interstratified with fluvial silts detritus deposited of the...