to investigate the effect of sowing density and growth habit on yield, yield components and weed community of red bean an experiment was conducted at research farm of zanjan university, during 2009. the experiment carried out using factorial-split plot design in completely randomized block arrangement with three replications. the main plots, included three red bean cultivars (goli, sayyad and d...

Spatialization is a special kind of visualization that projects multidimensional data into low-dimensional representational spaces by making use of spatial metaphors. Spatialization methods face a dual challenge: on the one hand, to apply dimension reduction techniques in order to overcome the limitations of the representational space, and on the other hand, to provide a metaphoric framework fo...

Although most noise reduction algorithms are critically dependent on the noise power spectral density (PSD), most procedures for noise PSD estimation fail to obtain good estimates in nonstationary noise conditions. Recently, a DFT-subspace-based method was proposed which improves noise PSD estimation under these conditions. However, this approach is based on eigenvalue decompositions per DFT bi...

For the problems of nonparametric estimation of nonincreasing and symmetric unimodal density functions with bounded supports we determine the projections of estimates onto the convex families of possible parent densities with respect to weighted integrated squared error. We also describe the method of approximating the analogous projections onto the respective density classes satisfying some ge...