the nature of war (mühārebeh)   mehdi esmaeli [1]     abstract:   the verse 33 of ma’deh addresses criminalization of war (mühārebeh) and corruption on earth (efsad-fel-arz),  but has not provided any definition of such terms. some jurists consider such terms as one and the same while there are others who differentiate them. indications relevant to addictions to murder, igniting homes, witching...

one of the most important topics in the field of jurisprudence and interpretation of the noble quran is freedom of religion which is also drawn into the political sphere. discussions on the seeming conflict between verses of sword and denial of duress have aroused controversies among researchers. one of the four following possible relationships can be established between verses of sword and den...

Wireless Sensor Network is one of the emerging fields in research area. It can be applied in several areas such as Area Monitoring, Health Care Monitoring, Environmental and Earth Sensing and Industrial Monitoring. WSNs are most vulnerable to various attacks like Denial of service attack, Wormhole attack, Sybil attack, Sinkhole attack, Select Forwarding attack, Blackhole attack, Malicious node ...

among the topics discussed in books of jurisprudence is denial of knowledge, which is considered as a subdivision of taking oath based on issue. regardless of the originality of oath on denying knowledge, substantial disagreement is discernible in jurisprudence as regards the establishment of legal provisions on this type oath-taking, very few of which opinions have influenced jurists in this f...

what is meant by ta‘līl is that if in a reason the cause of the judgment has been mentioned, the denial of the judgment can been concluded from the lack of that judgment; in such a way that from the denial of restriction (ḥaṣr), condition, desired object, etc, the denial of the judgment is necessitated. in this article, the study of this issue is dealt with respect to the viewpoints of the prop...

Denial-of-Service and Distributed Denial-of-Service is costing the economy world-wide billions of dollars. The economy is the cornerstone of our society and its collapse will certainly change the way in which humanity exists today. The three main goals of computer security are availability, confidentiality and integrity. The focus of this paper is on attacks that compromise the availability of ...