In this study, the nanoporous γ-alumina catalysts were prepared by the sol-gel method using hydrolysis of aluminum isopropoxide in the presence of TX-100 or gelatin/TX-100 mixture. Catalysts were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM, BET-BJH and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. To investigate reactivity and selectivity of the synthesized catalysts, dehydration reaction of 2-octanol was carried o...

The behavior of the free acid and ammonium salt of maduramicin towards heat and alcohols is examined. In refluxing lower alcohols the free acid material is decarboxylated. In addition a bisketal decarboxylated compound as well as an A-ring monoketal decarboxylated derivative are formed. Heating the ammonium salt of the ionophores in suspension in water, or dissolved in inert solvents such as he...

Experiments in pulse-injected flow reactors show that gas-phase pyrolysis of alcohols makes a transition from dehydrogenation dominance for mono-alcohols to dehydration and fragmentation for tested diols and a triol. These dehydration and dehydrogenation reactions are proposed to occur by unimolecular and bimolecular pericyclic reactions, as has been used to explain glucose and cellulose pyroly...

In a heretofore-unreported reaction, 1,2-cyclohexandione reacts with a variety of alcohols under mild acid-catalyzed dehydration conditions to afford not only ethers of 1,2cyclohexanedione but the corresponding aryl ethers as well in moderate to good yield.

More environmentally benign alternatives to current chemical processes, especially large-scale, fundamental reactions such as ester condensations, are highly desirable for many reactions. Bulky diarylammonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and tosylates serve as extremely active dehydration catalysts for the ester condensation reaction of carboxylic acids with equimolar amounts of sterically dema...