In this paper, we presents a novel approach for solving optimal power flow (OPF) problems using a hybrid differential evolution and harmony search (DEHS). The DEHS method is an improved differential evolution method based on the harmony search scheme. Harmony Search has strong and easy to combine with other methods in optimization and the Differential Evolution algorithm has a very great abilit...

In this study, we measure the extinction efficiency at 532 nm of absorbing aerosol particles coated with a non-absorbing solid and liquid organic shell with coating thickness varying between 5 and 100 nm using cavity ring down aerosol spectrometry. For this purpose, we use nigrosin, an organic black dye, as a model absorbing core and two 5 non–absorbing organic substances as shells, glutaric ac...

BACKGROUND Our previous research showed that icariin (1) and its phosphorylated structural modification (2) improved the survival and attenuated oxidative stress and liver dysfunction induced by duck virus hepatitis. In this paper, we were one step closer to determine the structure of phosphorylation icariin (2) by the FT-IR, HRESIMS and (13)C NMR. Anti-DHAV activities of 1 and 2 were compared ...

Air filters efficiency is usually determined by non-biological test aerosols, such as potassium chloride particles, Arizona dust or di-ethyl-hexyl-sebacate (DEHS) oily liquid. This research was undertaken to asses, if application of non-biological aerosols reflects air filters capacity to collect particles of biological origin. The collection efficiency for non-biological aerosol was tested wit...

A method was developed to assess leaching of several poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticizers in aqueous media using gas chromatography (GC), and compared to a gravimetric standard test method (ASTM Method D1239). The GC method was a more direct measurement of plasticizer concentration in the aqueous phase. The leaching of commercial plasticizers, as well as several series of "green" candidate p...

This paper presents the volumetric velocity measurement method of small seeding tracer with diameter 5µm ∼ 100µm for volumes ≥ 500cm3. The size is between helium-filled soap bubbles (HFSB) and di-ethyl-hexyl-sebacic acid ester(DEHS) droplets. targeted volume dimension equivalent to HFSB, which will give a higher resolution turbulence study. relations particle size, imaging light intensity are f...

Abstract A set of mono-disperse aerosol generator was designed to meet the requirement efficiency testing for high particle air filter. The generation tests and performance were conducted by using evaporation–condensation method, with NaCl solutions at different concentrations as condensation nucleus respectively DEHS, DOP, PAO–4 reagents. results show that three reagents can generate particles...

Penetration measurements through commercially available filtering facepieces were performed with monodisperse DEHS aerosols ranging from 0.03 μm to 0.40 μm (either singly charged or neutralized), before and after 500 mg of paraffin oil loading. The distinct behavior of Coulomb and polarization capture efficiency is studied: as in the case of non loading also in the case of loading 500 mg of par...