breaking norms is one of the most effective ways for making the language prominent, and composing unfamiliar poems. it has been used by poets for a long time.  hooshang irani is one of the poets who has widely used this technique in his poems. literary critics try to answer how irani has employed this technique in his poems to break the norms.  some studies show that he usually used different s...

Mohtasham Kashani, the great elegist of Islamic World, revolutionized the form of elegies with his famous Tarkib-band, in a way that no other poet has ever done so before and after him. One of the main concerns of this study is analyzing the relation between the inner and outer form of his poems. After analyzing the contents of his Tarkib-band, we reach to this fact that, there is a strong conn...