while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...

this study purported to compare and contrast the use of self-mention and evidentials as two mtadiscourse features in opinion columns of persian and english newspapers. the theoretical basis of this study is the idea that metadiscourse features vary across cultural boundaries. for this purpose, 150 persian and 150 english opinion columns were collected based on three factors of topic, audience a...

in chapter 1, charactrizations of fragmentability, which are obtained by namioka (37), ribarska (45) and kenderov-moors (32), are given. also the connection between fragmentability and its variants and other topics in banach spaces such as analytic space, the radone-nikodym property, differentiability of convex functions, kadec renorming are discussed. in chapter 2, we use game characterization...

تغییر در ژن های درگیر در ترمیم dna باعث کاهش ظرفیت ترمیم dna می شود و ممکن است در ابتلاء به سرطان تاثیر داشته باشد. با فرض اینکه چند شکلی در ژنهای درگیر در ترمیم dna ممکن است یک عامل خطر برای ابتلاء به سرطان روده ی بزرگ باشد، ژن xrcc4 درگیر در مسیر non homologous end-joining repair (nejr) و ابتلاء به سرطان روده ی بزرگ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه مورد – شاهدی 200 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان رود...

nowadays in trade and economic issues, prediction is proposed as the most important branch of science. existence of effective variables, caused various sectors of the economic and business executives to prefer having mechanisms which can be used in their decisions. in recent years, several advances have led to various challenges in the science of forecasting. economical managers in various fi...