the buyids were originally from among the daylamids of daylam proper (khāṣ), but since the economic situation of this region was not much favorable, they joined various rules (ḥukūmas) such as the alavids of ṭabaristān and zāriyān (during the years 250/222 – 321/222) in their military uniform because of their military skills as a consequence of the circumstances in their geographical homeland a...

rice is among the most important food crops throughout the world. hybrid rice benefits from about a 30 percent yield advantage over the conventional pure line varieties and this phenomenon can play an important role in fighting world hunger. to diminish the damage of rice pests, development of insect pest management strategies in hybrid rice is necessary. this study was aimed at evaluating the ...

a randomized complete block design with three replications was performed in rice research institute of iran, rasht in 2008, to find the effect of supplement foliar application of nitrogen and potassium on ’daylam‘ hybrid rice grain yield, its components and grain protein percentage. foliar application of 20 kg nitrogen (5 percent n) and 15 kg potassium (3 percent k2o) in different pre-anthesis ...

Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs, who established an autonomous structure centered in Alamūt by organizing the geographies of Rudbar, Quhistan, Daylam, and Syria between 1090 1257, have been one movements practicing method taqiyya most strictly. This they practiced against all Sunni or non-Sunni authorities was utilized as a way protecting their lives, property, doctrine, traditions both within themselves outs...

The issue of the entry Imāmite/Twelver Shīʿism into Iran is one most controversial issues in History Islamic Sects. According to established general opinion, it after Safavids that Shī’ite groups question became dominant thought Iran. Before, they were only a minority. However, this study reveals Imāmite was not minority be underestimated even before Safavids.
 introduction Imāmism/Twelve ...