The detection of Vibrio cholerae 01 from the aquatic environment of Daro and Bintulu in Sarawak was carried out following an outbreak of cholera. Conventional culture methods and detection of ctx gene by polymerase chain reaction technique were carried out on 80 water samples. Only one sample was positive by culture methods while 8 were positive by PCR. DNA finger printing by pulsed-field gel e...

Travelling Salesperson Problem is finding a Hamiltonian cycle with minimum weight. The paper presents solution travelling salesperson problem with Genetic Algorithm. Dynamic allocation of reproduction operators and social disaster technique are used for generating the population and based on the convergence analysis of evaluation process. The method is demonstrated and found to be effective in ...

Deborah Daro and Kenneth Dodge observe that efforts to prevent child abuse have historically focused on directly improving the skills of parents who are at risk for or engaged in maltreatment. But, as experts increasingly recognize that negative forces within a community can overwhelm even well-intentioned parents, attention is shifting toward creating environments that facilitate a parent's ab...

This study focuses on the book entitled “Mohan Jo Daro”, a fictional account (Novel) of Mohenjodaro and Indus Civilization. In Sindhi literature, novel titled Daro” is literary work representing ancient culture civilisation. It has been playing key role in understanding experiencing past Sindh. The Novel was written by famous novelist short-story writer, Ali Muhammad, popularly known as Baba. o...

Early intervention efforts to promote healthy child development have long been a central feature of social service and public health reforms. Today, prenatal care, well-baby visits, and assessments to detect possible developmental delays are commonplace in most communities. The concept that learning begins at birth, not when a child enrolls in kindergarten, has permeated efforts to improve scho...

the concept of indo-aryan group of peoples and their invasion has played a prominent role in explaining thecultural history of the indian sub-continent. it was propounded that the aryans, living somewhere outside india,invaded the indian sub-continent around 1500 b.c. and after supplanting the indigenous powers and culturessettled in india. the aryans were held responsible for the destruction o...