Background:One of the main reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth is vertical root fracture (VRF). Some factors such as root canal treatment are involved in vertical root fracture because of their potential to weaken the tooth structure. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of combining different obturation materials and rotary systems on the fr...

for a composition $lambda$ of $n$ our aim is to obtain reduced forms ‎for all the elements in the kazhdan-lusztig (right) cell containing ‎$w_{j(lambda)}$‎, ‎the longest element of the standard parabolic‎ ‎subgroup of $s_n$ corresponding to $lambda$‎. ‎we investigate how far this is possible to achieve by looking at‎ ‎elements of the form $w_{j(lambda)}d$‎, ‎where $d$ is a prefix of ‎an element...

‎‎For a finite group $G$ and a subgroup $H$ of $G$‎, ‎the relative commutativity degree of $H$ in $G$‎, ‎denoted by $d(H,G)$‎, ‎is the probability that an element of $H$ commutes with an element of $G$‎. ‎Let $mathcal{D}(G)={d(H,G):Hleq G}$ be the set of all relative commutativity degrees of subgroups of $G$‎. ‎It is shown that a finite group $G$ admits three relative commutativity degrees if a...

Red hot pepper is a plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family and is known as Capsicum annuum. Capsaicin is the active ingredient of cayenne pepper. Ghrelin is a hormone, which consists of polypeptide structure. Ghrelin also contributes to growth hormone secretion, energy balance, food intake and body weight regulator. The aim of this study was the localization and expression of ghrelin in th...

in this paper, we extend the construction of a fuzzy subgroup generated by a fuzzy subset to $l$-setting. this construction is illustrated by an example. we also prove that for an $l$-subset of a group, the subgroup generated by its level subset is the level subset of the subgroup generated by that $l$-subset provided the given $l$-subset possesses sup-property.

in 2010- 2012 surveys, witches'- boom disease of tomato was observed in borazjan area (bushehr province, iran). agent of the disease was transmitted from tomato to tomato and eggplant by grafting and to madagascar periwinkle via dodder inoculation, inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms in inoculated plants. presence of phytoplasma in naturally affected tomatoes and all symptomatic graft and dodder...

the present note arises from the author's talk at the conference ``ischia group theory 2014''. for subgroups $fle n$ of a group $g$ denote by $lat(f,n)$ the set of all subgroups of $n$, containing $f$. let $d$ be a subgroup of $g$. in this note we study the lattice $ll=lat(d,g)$ and the lattice $ll'$ of subgroups of $g$, normalized by $d$. we say that $ll$ satisfies sandwich classification theo...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎a subgroup‎ ‎$h$ of $g$ is called an $mathcal h $ -subgroup in‎ ‎$g$ if $n_g (h)cap h^gleq h$ for all $gin‎ ‎g$. a subgroup $h$ of $g$ is called a weakly‎ $mathcal h^ast $-subgroup in $g$ if there exists a‎ ‎subgroup $k$ of $g$ such that $g=hk$ and $hcap‎ ‎k$ is an $mathcal h$-subgroup in $g$. we‎ ‎investigate the structure of the finite group $g$ under the‎ ‎assump...

‎let $g_{i} $ be a subgroup of $ s_{m_{i}}‎ ,‎ 1 leq i leq k$‎. ‎suppose $chi_{i}$ is an irreducible complex character of $g_{i}$‎. ‎we consider $ g_{1}times cdots times g_{k} $ as subgroup of $ s_{m} $‎, ‎where $ m=m_{1}+cdots‎ +‎m_{k} $‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a formula for the dimension of $h_{d}(g_{1}times cdots times g_{k}‎, ‎chi_{1}timescdots times chi_{k})$ and investigate the existe...

In [Ann. Math. 190 (2019), 657-661], James Hyde presented the first example of non-left-orderable, finitely generated subgroup $\mathrm{Homeo}(D,\partial D)$, group homeomorphisms disk fixing boundary. This implies that D)$ itself is not left-orderable. We revisit construction, and present a slightly different proof purely dynamical flavor, avoiding direct references to properties left-orders. ...