نتایج جستجو برای: cytokine shift

تعداد نتایج: 242165  

Journal: :iranian journal of neurology 0
maryam kay msc student, department of biology, school of sciences, university of isfahan, isfahan, iran. zohreh hojati assistant professor, department of biology, school of sciences, university of isfahan, isfahan, iran fariba dehghanian msc student, department of biology, school of sciences, university of isfahan, isfahan, iran

multiple sclerosis (ms) is one of the most important autoimmune diseases recognized by demyelination and axonal lesion. it is the most common cause of disability in the young population. various immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive therapies, including different formulations of interferon beta (ifnβ), glatiramer acetate (ga), mitoxantrone, and natalizumab are available for this disease. howev...

Journal: :Journal of Pregnancy and Reproduction 2017

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

امروزه ، استراتژی ها و روشهای مختلفی توسط مترجمان در زمینه ترجمه متون به کار گرفته می شود. یکی از این روشهای رایج، استفاده از شیفت ها است. مطالعه ی پیش رو کاربرد استراتژی شیفت ها در ترجمه بروشورهای تبلیغاتی مربوط به محصولات مراقبت شخصی از زبان انگلیسی به فارسی را بر اساس مدل کتفورد (1965) مورد بررسی قرار داده است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی میزان استفاده از این استراتژی از طریق مقایسه متون زبان مبدا ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...

Akbar Khadem-Sadegh Ali Eslamifar Amitis Ramezani, Arezoo Aghakhani, Minoo Mohraz Mohammad Banifazl Safyeh Soufian Zahra Boland-Ghamat

Background and Objectives: Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in dysregulation of the cytokine profile. A switch from a T helper 1 (Th1) to a Th2 cytokine has been proposed as an important factor in progression of HIV infection to AIDS. The aim of the present study was to assess the level of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in HIV infected individuals in order to identify t...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - پژوهشکده زبان و گویش 1392

هدف از تحقیق حاضر، بررسی تغییراتی بود که در ترجمه انگلیسی به فارسی گروه های اسمی دارای پیش توصیفات طولانی در متون پزشکی رخ می دهد. در این تحقیق سعی بر آن شد که به دو پرسش پاسخ داده شود: (الف) چه نوع تغییراتی در ترجمه انگلیسی به فارسی گروه های اسمی دارای پیش توصیفات طولانی در متون پزشکی رخ می دهد؟ و (ب) بیشترین نوع تغییر کدام میباشد؟ ازنظریه کتفورد در زمینه ی تغییرات ترجمه (translation shifts) ب...

Journal: :Diabetes 2000
L Overbergh B Decallonne M Waer O Rutgeerts D Valckx K M Casteels J Laureys R Bouillon C Mathieu

Prevention of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1alpha,25(OH)2D3] is accompanied by a T-helper (Th) 1/Th2 cytokine shift in the pancreas. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this immune shift also occurs outside of the pancreas and whether it is limited to autoantigen-specific immune responses. NOD mice treated with 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 (5 microg/kg every 2 days)...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2001
A Ito B F Bebo A Matejuk A Zamora M Silverman A Fyfe-Johnson H Offner

A shift toward Th2 cytokine production has been demonstrated during pregnancy and high dose estrogen therapy and is thought to be the primary mechanism by which estrogen suppresses the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. However, low dose estrogen treatment is equally protective in the absence of a significant shift in cytokine production. In this study cytokine-deficient ...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2012
safyeh soufian arezoo aghakhani minoo mohraz mohammad banifazl ali eslamifar

background and objectives: infection with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) results in dysregulation of the cytokine profile. a switch from a t helper 1 (th1) to a th2 cytokine has been proposed as an important factor in progression of hiv infection to aids. the aim of the present study was to assess the level of th1 and th2 cytokines in hiv infected individuals in order to identify the switch...

Journal: :The Netherlands journal of medicine 2004
P Pickkers A Hoedemaekers M G Netea B E de Galan P Smits J G van der Hoeven M van Deuren

Recent trials investigating the effects of strict glucose regulation in critically ill patients have shown impressive reductions in morbidity and mortality. Although the literature focuses on the possible toxic effects of high blood glucose levels, the underlying mechanism for this improvement is unclear. We hypothesise that strict glucose regulation results in modulation of cytokine production...

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