background: gemcitabine (2′, 2′-difluoro-2′- deoxycytidine, an analogue of deoxycytidine) is a relatively new drug with wide range of anti-cancer activity. in this study, radiosensitizing effects of gemcitabine was investigated on hela and mrc5 human originated cell lines under both chronically hypoxic and normoxic conditions using the micronucleus (mn) assay. materials and methods: for inducti...

Eleven 31-methylenlanostane triterpenoids, i.e., seven 21- and four 26-oic acids, as well a lupane triterpenoid betulin, isolated from the fruiting bodies of mushroom Fomitopsis betulina, were tested for in vitro protective effect on chromosome aberrations peripheral human lymphocytes using cytochalasin-B blocked micronucleus (CBMN) assay. Most compounds showed beneficial by reducing DNA damage...

Benzimidazoles act by disrupting microtubule polymerisation and are capable of inducing the formation of micronuclei. Considering the similarities in their mechanisms of action (inhibition of microtubule assembly by binding to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin monomers), combination effects according to the principles of concentration addition might occur. If so, it is to be expected that ...

Many biological factors affect radiosensitivity. In this study, radiosensitivity among the different blood groups was investigated. Peripheral blood sample of 95 healthy people were divided into two parts. One part was irradiated with 2 Gy Co-60 gamma rays and the second one was considered as control. Then all the samples were studied by cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay (CBMN assay). Our ...

background: about 83% of patients with breast cancer (bc) undergo radiation therapy. these patients show various degrees of mild to acute reactions during and after the completion of treatment.the aim of this study was to compare inherent radiosensitivity of gamma-irradiated g0-lymphocytes between bc patients and normal individuals using cytokinesis blocked micronucleous assay. methods: three t...

1. The in vitro micronucleus (MNvit) assay is a genotoxicity test for the detection of micronuclei (MN) in the cytoplasm of interphase cells. Micronuclei may originate from acentric chromosome fragments (i.e. lacking a centromere), or whole chromosomes that are unable to migrate to the poles during the anaphase stage of cell division. The assay detects the activity of clastogenic and aneugenic ...

2. The in vitro micronucleus (MNvit) assay is a genotoxicity test for the detection of micronuclei (MN) in the cytoplasm of interphase cells. Micronuclei may originate from acentric chromosome fragments (i.e. lacking a centromere), or whole chromosomes that are unable to migrate to the poles during the anaphase stage of cell division. The assay detects the activity of clastogenic and aneugenic ...

many biological factors affect radiosensitivity. in this study, radiosensitivity among the different blood groups was investigated. peripheral blood sample of 95 healthy people were divided into two parts. one part was irradiated with 2 gy co-60 gamma rays and the second one was considered as control. then all the samples were studied by cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay (cbmn assay). our ...