background and aim: social networking sites (snss), known in terms of cyberspace, are a very popular and accepted aspect of technology. internet is more useful for hearing-impaired children and adolescents than the other users because of the type of communication and its possibility of hiding their disabilities. this study aimed to determine the relationship between using cyberspace and the mot...

International norms governing appropriate conduct in cyberspace are immature, leaving politicians, diplomats, and military authorities to grapple with the challenges of defending against and executing hostilities in cyberspace. Cyberspace is unlike the traditional physical domains where actions occur at specific geographic places and times. Rules governing conduct in the traditional domains eme...

Cyberspace is critical to organisations today – from the supply chain to customer engagement – and slowing adoption or disconnecting from cyberspace is simply not an option. However, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing, driven by two key factors. First, cyber-criminals are now better organised and more professional in their appr...

The global cyberspace networks provide individuals with platforms to can interact, exchange ideas, share information, provide social support, conduct business, create artistic media, play games, engage in political discussions, and many more. The term cyberspace has become a conventional means to describe anything associated with the Internet and the diverse Internet culture. In fact, cyberspac...

With the advent and growth of global network, the term ‘cyberspace’ has entered into everyday parlance and conventional means to define more by the social interactions involved rather than its technical implementation. The core characteristic of cyberspace is that it offers an environment that consists of many participants with the ability to affect and influence each other. In this paper, firs...

This paper examines implications of the collective cognitive blind spot of national security leaders with regard to confl ict and warfare in and through cyberspace. It argues that the view of cyberspace as a contested domain within a global commons is not suffi cient to address the full range of confl ict therein. It posits that deliberate examination of the ontology and evolution of cyberspace...

The definition and visualization of cyberspace are an ambiguity. The creator of cyberspace defined cyberspace properties as being a space and a non-space and to appear as a ‘consensual hallucination’. Most understandings of the Cyberspace tend to begin with a particular physical space centrist viewpoint that applies physical space models and expectations of one space to another (physical space ...

This study compares reported romantic relationships of chat room users in cyberspace vs. in face-to-face relationships in everyday contexts (``realspace''). As hypothesized, involvement Ð particularly commitment and seriousness Ð tended to be lower in cyberspace than in realspace romantic relationships, and misrepresentation Ð speci®cally of age and physical attributes Ð tended to be higher in ...