undoubtedly, curriculum planers, experts and researchersshould benefit from the latest scientific advances and achievements whendeveloping the curricula. overlooking this critical concept will lead to adecline in the educational system, and may cause irremediable damages to theprocess of education. this article primarily aims at briefly introducing theiranian universities that offer german lang...

Background: The increasing attention and trend towards complementary and alternative medicine and the usage of such treatments in different nations has highlighted the need for their insertion into the medical curriculum from the basic and clinical sciences courses up to in Continued Medical Education (CME) programs. The familiarity of physicians with complementary therapies is of great importa...

Autonomous agents that respond intelligentlyin dyoamic, complex environments need to be both reactive and deliberative. Reactive systems have traditionally fared better than deliberative planers in such environments, but are often hard to code and inflexible. To fill in some of these gaps, we propose a hybrid system that exploits the strengths of both reactive and deliberative systems. We demon...

Parallel planning is a paradigm that provides interesting efficiency improvements in the field of classical AI planning and it is one of the key components of successful SAT-based planers. Popularized by the Graphplan algorithm, it provides more structure information about the plan for a plan executor when compared to the traditional sequential plan, which is one of the crucial facts of its usa...

Autonomous agents that respond intelligently in dynamic, complex environments need to be both reactive and deliberative. Reactive systems have traditionally fared better than deliberative planers in such environments, but are often hard to code and innexible. To ll in some of these gaps, we propose a hybrid system that exploits the strengths of both reactive and deliberative systems. We demonst...

The last decade witnessed many Next Generation Networks (NGN) with each having a short life of only few years. The SecondGeneration Network (2G), which is already out of vogue in most advanced countries, is still being deployed in third world countries. The ThirdGeneration (3G) Network was expected to solve all the problems encountered in the previous generations, but the persistent demand for ...