A reliable Cu-Cu bonding joint was achieved by using the highly sinterable Cu nanoparticle paste. Pure copper nanoparticles used in the preparation of nanoparticle paste were synthesized through simple routes, with an average size of 60.5 nm. Under an Ar-H2 gas mixture atmosphere, the Cu nanoparticle paste exhibited large areas of fusion after sintering at 300 °C and reached a low electrical re...

Power cycle reliability of Cu nanoparticle joint has been studied for high temperature operation of power devices. Al2O3 heater chips and Cu–65 wt% Mo baseplates were joined by Cu nanoparticles and Sn–0.7Cu and power cycle tests of 65/200 C and 65/250 C were carried out on the joints. The Cu nanoparticles were prepared by reducing Cu carbonate in ethylene glycol with dodecanoic acid + dodecyl a...

Suspensions of Cu nanoparticles are promising for creating the new class of alternative antimicrobial products. In this study we examined copper nanoparticles of various sizes obtained by the method of wire electric explosion: nanopowder average size 50 nm (Cu 50) and 100 nm (Cu 100). The paper presents the complex study of the influence of physicochemical properties such as particle size and c...

Cu-containing nanoparticles are used in various applications in order to e.g. achieve antimicrobial activities and to increase the conductivity of fluids and polymers. Several studies have reported on toxic effects of such particles but the mechanisms are not completely clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions between cell membranes and well-characterized nanoparticles o...

Cu(0) nanoparticles were deposited on a nanoporous polymer to develop a novel nanocatalyst (Cu-B) for carrying out Ullmann coupling of aryl halides with amines in water. Non-aqueous polymerization of a mixture of divinylbenzene and acrylic acid under hydrothermal conditions followed by the deposition of Cu(0) nanoparticles were adopted to afford the Cu-B nanocatalyst. In order to compare the ca...

the nanoparticles of gold doped with various percentage of copper (cu 10%, 25%, 75%) were synthesized by wet-chemical method at room temperature. copper (ii) sulfate and gold (iii) chloride trihydride was taken as the metal precursor and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and anhydride maleic as surfactant. the reaction is performed with high-speed stirring at room temperature under nitrogen atm...

The selenization of Cu-Zn-Sn-S nanocrystals is a promising route for the fabrication of low-cost thin film solar cells. However, the reaction pathway of this process is not completely understood. Here, the evolution of phase formation, grain size, and elemental distributions is investigated during the selenization of Cu-Zn-Sn-S nanoparticle precursor thin films by synchrotron-based in situ ener...

Here we report a very simple method to convert conventional CuO powders to nanoparticle interlinked microsphere cages by solution method. CuO is dissolved into aqueous ammonia, and the solution is diluted by alcohol and dip coating onto a glass substrate. Drying at 80 C, the nanostructures with bunchy nanoparticles of Cu(OH)2 can be formed. After the substrate immerges into the solution and we ...

The problem of a steady boundary layer shear flow over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a nanofluid is studied numerically. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by a Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with shooting technique. Two types of nanofluids, namely, Cu-water and Ag-wa...

The effects of five nanomaterials (multiwalled carbon nanotubes [MWCNTs], Ag, Cu, ZnO, Si) and their corresponding bulk counterparts on seed germination, root elongation, and biomass of Cucurbita pepo (zucchini) were investigated. The plants were grown in hydroponic solutions amended with nanoparticles or bulk material suspensions at 1000 mg/L. Seed germination was unaffected by any of the trea...