A nickel complex with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid formulated as [Ni(pydcH)2].3H2O was synthesized and its crystal structure determined with single-crystal X-ray at diffraction temperatures (296 K and 120 K).  Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyli acid  deprotonated on one group of COOH and two pydcH- anion is coordinated to Ni(II) atom as a tridentate ligand forming a distorted octahedral environment. Th...

any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...

In this paper we describe the formal Lagrange-technique to optimize the production process of solid state crystals from a mixture crystal melt. After the construction of the adjoint equation system of the Boussinesq equation of the crystal melt the forward and backward problems (KKT-system) are discretized by a conservative finite volume method.

We propose a novel two state and all-optical controllable switch using DIT, Kerr effect and interaction between quantum dots (QD) and quantum electrodynamics cavity (CQED). The two state and all-optical controllable switch is coupled to photonic waveguide from a rapid nonlinear environment (photonic crystal) and CQED. We consider the nano-crystal are doped to crystal photonic cavity as a 4-leve...

The (Bi2Te3)0.96(Bi2Se3)0.04 is an n-type thermoelectric semiconductor for using in thermoelectric cooling systems. Single crystal of this composition was grown by Zone Melting Method and thermoelectric power (α 2 σ) along the crystal growth where α is the Seebeck coefficient and σ is the electrical conductivity was measured. In this measurement a gradient along length of the prepared crystalli...