Many potteries have been discovered from excavations and a surface survey at Shahdad, but few works have beendone to examine craft specialization in pottery production at this important site. Different types of potteries, some ofwhich bearing potter marks demonstrate that craftsmen of the site had involved in manufacturing of centralized potteryproduction. A number of kilns and many waste of po...

Craft specialization means that certain tasks and/or activities are performed exclusively by members of a community, either as their main/basic activity, or parallel to other activities. The emergence is often associated complex societies, more precisely, its presence presupposes social stratification and negated in non-stratified societies. However, the organization production various goods de...

At first glance, the highly technical procedures and specialization that characterize 21stcentury surgery bear little resemblance to the craft as practiced in Renaissance France and Italy or in the 19th-century operating theaters of Paris, London, or Philadelphia. Yet continuities in Western medical traditions link contemporary surgery to its professional predecessors. To understand the way sur...

Automation is expected to have strong implications for labour-saving technologies. We calculate the proportion of jobs at high risk automation across European regions using data from 2018 Labour Force Survey (LFS). examine relationship between regional vulnerability job automation, specialization, related (and unrelated) variety and agglomeration. The results indicate that low benefit unrelated...

This article uses theoretical and empirical evidence of variations in digitalized manufacturing to revisit Piore Sabel's 1984 work on flexible specialization criticize the inherent one-sidedness Industry 4.0 discourse. is juxtaposed with findings platform-mediated business-to-business factory networks, which flexibility facilitated by digital interconnection a far-flung network small-scale manu...

In this Paper, an algorithm which improves CRAFT algorithm’s efficacy is developed. CRAFT is an algorithm widely used to solve facility layout problems. Our proposed method, named Plasma, can be used to improve CRAFT results. In this note, Plasma algorithm is tested in several sample problems. The comparison between PALSMA and classic CRAFT and also Micro-CRAFT indicates that Plasma is successf...

The ancient literary tradition, together with piecemeal archaeological evidence, has conventionally served as a basis for investigating the origin of city Rome. This study aims to counterbalance earlier studies by using evidence main data examination, particularly new discoveries and scientific studies. record from early Rome shows that urbanization was gradual process taking place over several...