a dominating set $d subseteq v$ of a graph $g = (v,e)$ is said to be a connected cototal dominating set if $langle d rangle$ is connected and $langle v-d rangle neq phi$, contains no isolated vertices. a connected cototal dominating set is said to be minimal if no proper subset of $d$ is connected cototal dominating set. the connected cototal domination number $gamma_{ccl}(g)$ of $g$ is the min...

A dominating setD ⊆ V of a graphG = (V,E) is said to be a connected cototal dominating set if 〈D〉 is connected and 〈V −D〉 6= ∅, contains no isolated vertices. A connected cototal dominating set is said to be minimal if no proper subset of D is connected cototal dominating set. The connected cototal domination number γccl(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a minimal connected cototal dominati...

The complete cototal domination set is said to be irredundant dominating if for each u ∈ S, NG [S − {u}] ≠ [S]. minimum cardinality taken over all an called number and denoted by γircc(G). Here a new parameter was introduced the study of bounds γircc(G) initiated.

Many graph domination applications can be expanded to achieve complete cototal domination. If every node in a dominating set is regarded as record server for PC organization, then each affiliated with the organization has direct access document server. It occasionally reasonable believe that this gateway will remain available even if one of scrape servers fails. Because at least two documents’ ...

A set A ⊆ ω is cototal if it is enumeration reducible to its complement, A. The skip of A is the uniform upper bound of the complements of all sets enumeration reducible to A. These are closely connected: A has cototal degree if and only if it is enumeration reducible to its skip. We study cototality and related properties, using the skip operator as a tool in our investigation. We give many ex...

a {em roman dominating function} on a graph $g = (v ,e)$ is a function $f : vlongrightarrow {0, 1, 2}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $v$ for which $f (v) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $u$ for which $f (u) = 2$. the {em weight} of a roman dominating function is the value $w(f)=sum_{vin v}f(v)$. the roman domination number of a graph $g$, denoted by $gamma_r(g)$, equals the...