This paper provides a historical overview of the concept corruption, existing models for studying it, and main costs that corruption imposes on economy society at large. Corruption was first understood as disturbance balance state power, later immorality political patronage favouritism certain groups. It evolved from public sphere to intertwining private spheres, issue economic issues. The figh...

salah abdul saboor as a pioneer of arabic poetry is one of the greatest contemporary poets of egypt. this paper is about his famous play named ”hallaj’s tragedy”. this play tries to unveil social and political dimensions of hallaj’s life and the age he lived in order to compare it with abdul saboor’s life and age. we can call this play “tragedy of abdul saboor”. abdul saboor in this play discus...

Two correlational studies (ns = 400; 90) examined the association of judgments of immorality and disgust (hypothesized in much current research and theory). Across 40 scenarios in Study 1, immorality was positively correlated with negative emotions, especially anger. With anger partialed, disgust was significantly, but weakly, correlated with immorality, r(38) = 0.22, p < 0.05. Study 2 asked wh...

Three studies examined automatic associations between words with moral and immoral meanings and the colors black and white. The speed of color naming in a Stroop task was faster when words in black concerned immorality (e.g., greed), rather than morality, and when words in white concerned morality (e.g., honesty), rather than immorality. In addition, priming immorality by having participants ha...

systematic and widespread corruption; a problem in russia’s transition period russia is among those countries that are grappled with widespread and systematic corruption in state organizations. meanwhile, different russian governments have failed to reduce the scope of corruption. this article studies nature, roots and repercussions of corruption and analyzes approaches to combat it in russia. ...

The contemplator of the Holy Qur’an and beholder sees that Allah Almighty has sent His messengers delegated prophets to call for monotheism Almighty, then correction morals in societies; as Prophet Lot, peace be upon him, was by his Lord upright people, so he commanded them have proper marriage forbade from immorality sodomy, Shuaib, command people with justice reform forbid corruption weight f...