The report elaborates experimental observations of magnetically induced convection in a nonconducting diamagnetic fluid. Suspension of Deionized (DI) water and Lycopodium pollen grains was used as the fluid in a test tube. Permanent magnets having field strength of 0.12T each were used to provide the static gradient magnetic field. The convections were visually observed and recorded using trave...

Electric arc melting of oxide materials under the influence an external electromagnetic field is a high-current and high-temperature technological process, accompanied by powerful electric magnetic fields complex structural motion melt. In general case, movement melt in bath installation determined combination thermocapillary, thermal concentration, convections. this work, based on analysis con...

Electric field driven instabilities of liquid crystals, such as electro-convections, spatiotemporal chaos, backflows, and solitons are great importance for both fundamental science practical applications. Here we demonstrate that...

the main objective of the current study is to investigate the impacts of environmental evolutionsat global scale on iran’s environmental planning. thereby, all political movements towards solving environmental issues in iran were accurately reviewed to find out the impressibility of the events by the global environmental evolutions. the findings indicated that iran has joined the conventions an...