نتایج جستجو برای: contingency approach

تعداد نتایج: 1298100  

One of the major duties of managers in managing their organizations is to explain appropriate approaches and models of control. Since the common models in organizations are based on a traditional approach and closed system, in this research, an attempt has been made to present a contingency approach of control on the basis of the contingency approach which underlines the effects of contextual v...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی 1381

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :Public Organization Review 2006

Journal: :International Journal of Technology Management 1999

In this paper, the new approach for the transmission reliability cost allocation (TRCA) problem is proposed. In the conventional TRCA problem, for calculating the contribution of each user (generators & loads or contracts) in the reliability margin of each transmission line, the outage analysis is performed for all system contingencies. It is obvious that this analysis is very time-consuming fo...

2009
Shobha Shankar A. P. Suma T. Ananthapadmanabha

The contingencies contribute to overloading of network branches and unsatisfactory voltages, which may lead to problems of stability/voltage collapse. The most important task in security analysis is the problem of identifying the critical contingencies from a large list of credible contingencies and rank them according to their severity. This paper presents fuzzy approach for ranking the contin...

Journal: :MIS Quarterly 1980
Richard J. Schonberger

This article identifies six MIS design approaches, ranging from no user involvement to considerable user involvement. It also examines the justification for their use under different conditions. The six approaches are merged with Gorry and Scott Morton's [10] MIS framework and Simon's [23] classes of decision making to create a contingency model for MIS design. The contingency model provides fo...

One of the challenging issues for investors and professionals is appropriate models to evaluate financial situation of the firms. In this regard, many models have been extracted by researchers using different financial ratios to resolve these issues. However, choosing a model based on the conditions and users’ needs is complex. The main objective of this study is to identify the effect of conti...

2009
Cora J. M. Maas Gerty J. L. M. Lensvelt-Mulders Joop J. Hox

The classical multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) matrix can be viewed as a two-dimensional cross-classification of traits and methods. Beside commonly used analysis methods such as structural equation modeling and generalizability theory, multilevel analysis offers attractive possibilities. If the focus is only on analyzing classical MTMM data, the multilevel approach has no surplus value, because t...

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