the sources of groundwater pollution such as, industrial effluents, sewage and extensive farming have lead to agrochemical pollution. mathematical modeling helps to analyze the existing situation, allows forecasting, and to evaluate the effects of changes in the surrounding water quality. the present research has been focused mainly towards understanding the various processes affecting the tran...

Before remediating a site with contaminated soil or groundwater, the contaminant plume must first be characterized. This involves sampling the contaminant concentration at a set of locations in and around the contaminated area. To present the measured concentrations in a meaningful form, the concentrations are typically interpolated to the nodes of a three-dimensional grid and the plume is visu...

Subsequent to modeling of natural attenuation processes to predict contaminant trends and plume dynamics, monitoring data were used to evaluate the effectiveness of natural attenuation at reducing contaminant concentrations in groundwater at seven fuel-contaminated sites. Predicted and observed contaminant trends at seven sites were compared in order to empirically assess the accuracy of some f...

[1] The goal of groundwater contaminant plume interpolation is to provide an accurate representation of the spatial distribution of the plume given the data limitations associated with sparse monitoring networks with irregular geometries. Currently available methods for plume estimation cannot fully take advantage of prior knowledge of flow and transport information or the location of a contami...

Assessment of thruster induced contamination of critical surfaces is the important and necessary stage of International Space Station (ISS) component design. Plume contamination models aimed at the prediction of the spatial distribution of contaminant mass fluxes have been developed in the recent years for various ISS thrusters based on vacuum chamber and space flight experiments and empirical ...

Recent years have seen considerable interest in sensor networks. In this paper we study networks of chemical or similar sensors detecting a plume of contaminant, such as that in Figure (i), although our analysis also applies to sensors of other kinds. In order to optimise power consumption, we assume that sensors are normally quiescent, but can “wake” each other if contaminant is detected. Cons...

A quantitative methodology is described for the field-scale performance assessment of natural attenuation using plume-scale electron and carbon balances. This provides a practical framework for the calculation of global mass balances for contaminant plumes, using mass inputs from the plume source, background groundwater and plume residuals in a simplified box model. Biodegradation processes and...

The technology follows a sequence of steps: 1) place a confinement template proximal to the disposal structure; 2) drive a primary confinement €I-beam and sheet piling proximal to and below the underground structure and contaminant plume; 3) inject a primary low-cost inorganic polymer below the contaminated geologic media; 4) injectMood the contaminant plume; 5) inject cements and sequestering ...

this paper investigates the importance of considering biomass growth and decay for predicting a field scale microbial degradation of btex plume in an unconfined aquifer system in the pump station area of tehran oil refinery (tor), iran. a two-dimensional finite volume model has been presented to predict multi-species reactive transport incorporating physical, chemical and biological processes i...

Evaluating plume stability is important for the evaluation of natural attenuation of dissolved chemicals in ground water. When characterizing ground water contaminant plumes, there are numerous methods for evaluating concentration data. Typically, the data are tabulated and ground water concentrations presented on a site figure. Contaminant concentration isopleth maps are typically developed to...