holy quran’s commentators according to their different ideologicalapproaches and scientific capabilities, have given different explanationsfrom quranic verses. because they are affected first of all, by the depth of itscontent and then by implications that are used in it. in this article we aregoing to analyze some of the maryam verses, concerning custom andchastity (16-32) with a descriptive-a...

recently, as the result of the development in modern imaging, computerized three dimensional data processing and advanced engineering techniques, an prosthesis that match the skeletal anatomy can be accurately designed from computer aided design (cad) technique and the physical model of prosthesis or skull replica can be produced through rapid prototyping (rp), rapid tooling (rt), and computer ...

The prevalence of malalignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be as high as 25% at some centers (Knee. 2003 Mar;10[1]:55-60, and J Arthroplasty. 2001 Aug;16[5]:635-40). Typically, one of the goals is restoration of the mechanical axis to £3° of varus or valgus. One potential way to more accurately restore mechanical alignment and reduce outliers is through a custom-fit technique. This ...

Pectus excavatum, or funnel chest, is an anterior chest wall deformity, characterized by a depressed sternum. Frequently used techniques for pectus excavatum repair are extensive thoracic surgical corrections at a young age. At an adult age, custom-made silicone implants can be used as a less extensive surgical option. Thus far, there are only a limited number of reports in the English-language...

from the perspective of experts, custom as moral rules binding takesplace in source of law. however, clarify its position in constitutional lawneeds to know history of custom presence in basic documents which governon human societies. known dividing constitutions into two main categories,codified and customary, only will be clarified part of the extensive.because above division, as many experts...