objective: this study aimed to provide a normative study documenting how 114 five-seven year-old non-‎patient iranian children respond to the rorschach test. we compared this especial sample to ‎international normative reference values for the comprehensive system (cs).‎ method: one hundred fourteen 5- 7- year-old non-patient iranian children were recruited from public ‎schools. using five chil...

We estimate the equity premium using CDS spreads and structural models of default. Our estimates yield equity premia of 6.50% (U.S.), 5.44% (Europe) and 6.21% (Asia) based on 5year CDS spreads from 2003-2007. Due to some conservative assumptions these estimates are upper limits for the equity premium. Using 3-, 7and 10-year CDS maturities yields similar results and o ers an opportunity to estim...

daily development of the human knowledge, promotion of biomedical technologies and improvement of physicians' ability in diagnosis and treatment of different types of diseases have always accompanied plenty of discussions and challengeable subjects, especially from the view point of ethical issues. obtaining deep and accurate recognition of these subjects, the attention of the physicians and th...

empowering employees in specialized and general qualifications fields is required for urban management organization (tehran municipality). planning and establishment of comprehensive system of electronic learning is considered the main goal of human resource and educational managers. . this study tried to investigate the feasibility and execution of electronic learning courses for in-service st...

This article presents a research method called Discourse Structure Analysis (DSA) and a software application called ChatLine that supports the analysis of chat transcripts according to DSA. The DSA method is based on manual referencing and automatic analysis of chat transcripts in order to create visualizations and measures of their message and interaction structures. The goal of DSA is to prov...

Developing a large-scale institutional DSS designed to serve multiple managers in different business functions can be a more challenging task than that of developing the much more common one-user, one-function DSS that have evolved over the past few years. In this article we review some of the evidence suggesting that extra effort and rigor in the early planning and analysis stage of large-scal...