نتایج جستجو برای: compounding
تعداد نتایج: 3216 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PURPOSE The evolution of sterile compounding in the context of hospital patient care, the evolution of related technology, past incidents of morbidity and mortality associated with preparations compounded in various settings, and efforts over the years to improve compounding practices are reviewed. SUMMARY Tightened United States Pharmacopeial Convention standards (since 2004) for sterile com...
Many college students have difficulties in understanding and making connections among the main concepts of statistics. Compounding the difficulties is the misconception of a variety of statistical concepts that students hold even before taking any statistics course. It is, thus, crucial to investigate how the understanding of statistical concepts is constructed and at which stage students start...
BACKGROUND Poor compounding practices by the New England Compounding Center resulted in the 2012-2013 fungal infections outbreak. Contaminated injectable methylprednisolone led to the diagnosis of fungal infections in 751 patients and 64 deaths. In the United States, pharmacy compounding has traditionally been regulated by state boards of pharmacy rather than the FDA. To minimize safety risks r...
OBJECTIVES To provide background information related to the development of the Nuclear Pharmacy Compounding Guidelines, to discuss regulatory complexities related to radiopharmaceutical compounding practice, and to summarize the gaps in the current compounding regulations for radiopharmaceuticals. DATA SOURCES The Guidelines closely follow the provisions of section 503A of the Federal Food, D...
BACKGROUND Compounding pharmacies often prepare parenteral nutrition (PN) and must adhere to rigorous standards to avoid contamination of the sterile preparation. In March 2011, Serratia marcescens bloodstream infections (BSIs) were identified in 5 patients receiving PN from a single compounding pharmacy. An investigation was conducted to identify potential sources of contamination and prevent ...
n engl j med 367;21 nejm.org november 22, 2012 1969 requiring drugs to be safe and properly labeled. In 1962, a requirement was introduced for proof of drug efficacy through “adequate and well-controlled investigations,” partly in response to the thalidomide tragedy. Rules protecting humanresearch subjects owe a debt to Tuskegee and Nuremberg. Sometimes it takes a disaster to spur the adoption ...
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