on- the-job training on of the most effective tools for managers to cope with the changing organizational environment. it grantess suitable services to customers, particularly in public service enterprises. if such training os goal oriented, planned systematically, and tailored to the employees, job content, then not only it could increase employees and organizational performance, but also it c...

the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...

heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...

today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...

Organizations, in both public and private sectors, are designed to meet different goals and objectives. Undoubtedly, productivity is one of the most significant objectives toward which administrators should plan and set goals. Because an unproductive organization is unable to function properly and survive in the long term. Reviewing literature on productivity concept reveals that there are dif...

Background and Objective: Currently, nursing productivity is a critical factor in control costs in hospitals because nurses' works plays a basic role in quality care and affect organizations' successes. Management factor is recognized as effective factor that affects nurses' productivity.This study aimed to assess the effect of improvement of nursing managers’ professional competencies on their...