نتایج جستجو برای: comparative genomic hybridization
تعداد نتایج: 397000 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
پس از شرح مختصری در مورد تولد دانش سیتوژنتیک (1956) و کاربرد آن در پزشکی (1959) به عنوان آزمایش ارزنده ای برای تشخیص بیماریهای ارثی ناشی از ناهنجاریهای کروموزومی، محدودیت دامنه کارآیی آن، محققین را بر آن داشت روش های نواری banding را کشف و به کار گیرند. این روش توانست بسیاری از مشکلات و محدودیت های قبلی را مرتفع نماید ولی باز در مواردی به ویژه در نمونه هایی که امکان کشت بافت مقدور نبود، همچنین...
objective: this study determined the chromosomal constitution of recurrent spontaneous abortions by comparative genomic hybridization (cgh) analysis of fetal samples. material and methods: forty pregnant women with early recurrent pregnancy losses aged 21 to 42 years old from tehran university of medical sciences affiliated hospitals entered in this descriptive study. hibridization analysis o...
background: disorders of sex development (dsds) belong to uncommon pathologies and result from abnormalities during gonadal determination and differentiation. various gene mutations involved in gonadal determination and differentiation have been associated with gonadal dysgenesis. despite advances in exploration of genes and mechanisms involved in sex disorders, most children with severe 46,xy ...
In situ hybridization (ISH) is a method that uses labeled complementary single strand DNA or RNA to localize specific DNA or RNA sequences in an intact cell or in a fixed tissue section. The main steps of ISH consist of: probe selection, tissue or sample preparation, pre-hybridization treatment, hybridization and washing, detection and control procedure. Probe selection is one of the important ...
We apply the "fused lasso" regression method of (TSRZ2004) to the problem of "hot- spot detection", in particular, detection of regions of gain or loss in comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) data. The fused lasso criterion leads to a convex optimization problem, and we provide a fast algorithm for its solution. Estimates of false-discovery rate are also provided. Our studies show that the n...
Human solid tumors are believed to be caused by a sequence of genetic abnormalities arising in the tumor cells. The understanding of these sequences is extremely important for improving cancer treatment. Models for the occurrence of the abnormalities include linear structure and a recently proposed tree-based structure. In this paper we extend the pure oncogenetic tree model by introducing fals...
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