objectives: this descriptive study was conducted to determine the communicative abstract problem between elders with alzheimer disease and there caregivers. methods & materials: 100 main caregivers were selected by census. data was obtained by a questionnaire with a good validity and reliability. its reliability was measured by internal consistency (de=0.96) and test-retest (d=0.96) methods. da...

Significant research has provided robust task and evaluation languages for the analysis of exploratory visualizations. Unfortunately, these taxonomies fail when applied to communicative Instead, designers often resort evaluating visualizations from cognitive efficiency perspective: “can recipient accurately decode my message/insight?” However, are unlikely be satisfied if message went `in one e...

Regular combinations of verbal units, which are defined as autonomous linguistic formations with a given traditional meaning and form, i.e., language clichés, attract particular scientific interest in the process communication. The author considers nature concept laws their existence English Ukrainian foreign scholars’ viewpoints. researcher believes that issue classification communicative clic...

Dialogue systems need to be able to understand a user’s communicative intentions, reason with those intentions, form their own communicative intentions, and realize those intentions with actual language to be uttered to the user. Oftentimes in dialogue systems, however, what these communicative intentions actually correspond to is never clearly defined. We propose a descriptive model of dialogu...

We study the problem of generating an English sentence given an underlying probabilistic grammar, a world and a communicative goal. We model the generation problem as a Markov decision process with a suitably defined reward function that reflects the communicative goal. We then use probabilistic planning to solve the MDP and generate a sentence that, with high probability, accomplishes the comm...

The purpose of the article is to analyze communicative practices during wartime. methodological basis research general scientific methods analysis: historicism, systematization, comparison, and generalization researched problem. A phenomenological approach was used communication practices. interdisciplinary allowed involve achievements in fields culturology, philosophy, ethics, psychology. Scie...

This paper discusses the problem of generating communicatively adequate responses in information seeking dialogues and advocates the Constructive Dialogue Management (CDM) approach, which is an advance on previous research in that communicative principles are explicitly taken into consideration. Communicative principles are general inference rules which describe rational, cooperative action in ...