نتایج جستجو برای: combined heat and power
تعداد نتایج: 16970836 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...
در این پایان نامه به بحث و بررسی تولیدات پراکنده و علی الخصوص نیروگاه های تولید همزمان برق و حرارت (combined heat and power) از جهت مقوله جایابی در سیستم های توزیع پرداخته شده است. جایابی dg در سیستم توزیع می تواند با در نظر گرفتن کمیت های مختلفی صورت گیرد. تابع هدف در جایابی dg در اینجا شامل سه ترم کاهش تلفات، بهبود پروفیل ولتاژ و پایداری ولتاژ می باشد که با استفاده از روش های بهینه سازی، بهتر...
in this paper particle swarm optimization with smart inertia factor (pso-sif) algorithm is proposed to solve combined heat and power economic dispatch (chped) problem. the chped problem is one of the most important problems in power systems and is a challenging non-convex and non-linear optimization problem. the aim of solving chped problem is to determine optimal heat and power of generating u...
Combined heat and power production technology has energy efficiency and environmental advantages over other forms of energy supply. Solving combined heat and power economic dispatch problem considering all system demand and operational constraints determines optimal utilization of power and heat sources. In micro grids, dual dependency of combined heat and power production makes economic dispat...
Combined heat and power systems are becoming more and more important, regarding their enhanced efficiency, energy saving, and environmental aspects. In the peresent study, three configurations of combined heat and power systems are intended as an alternative to separate production plant by considering environmental aspects. First and second laws of thermodynamics are adapted to the operatin...
the continuous spread of distributed energy resources (ders) such as combined heating and power (chp), diesel generators, boilers and renewable energy sources provide an effective solution to energy related problems to serve the power and heat demands with minimum cost. moreover, the ders may play a significant role for supplying power and heat in rural areas, where grid electricity is not avai...
run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...
Energy delivery at well construction in regions with hard climate is distinguished by variable demand in electric and heat power. Energy consumption of drilling equipment, production and living facilities varies greatly during the year, depending on power load charts and climate conditions. Power supply of remote well construction sites is mostly accomplished by operating autonomous power sourc...
Combined cooling, heat, and power (CCHP) units can be integrated with conventional separate cooling, heat, and power production units to meet demands. The goal of this study is to develop and examine a hybrid GA-heuristic optimization algorithm for solving the unit commitment problem for integrated CCHP-thermal-heat only system with considerations for electricity boiler. When environmental emis...
august wilson is undoubtedly one of the rare black playwrights whose works have attracted streams of attention and worldwide audience. the present study aims at analyzing fences and piano lesson which are two of the most successful plays in his pittsburgh cycle from the perspective of michel foucault’s theories and ideas. studying these two plays from foucault’s perspective opens new windows in...
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