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brain mr images tissue segmentation is one of the most important parts of the clinical diagnostic tools. pixel classification methods have been frequently used in the image segmentation with two supervised and unsupervised approaches up to now. supervised segmentation methods lead to high accuracy but they need a large amount of labeled data, which is hard, expensive and slow to obtain. moreove...

Recent researches have shown that ensembles of classifiers have more accuracy than a single classifier. Baging, boosting and error correcting output codes (ECOC) are most common ways for creating combination of classifiers. In this paper a new method for ensemble of classifiers has been introduced and performance of this method examined by applying to handwritten pen digits dataset. Experimenta...

An experimental evaluation of Bagging K-nearest neighbor classifiers (KNN) is performed. The goal is to investigate whether varying soft methods of aggregation would yield better results than Sum and Vote. We evaluate the performance of Sum, Product, MProduct, Minimum, Maximum, Median and Vote under varying parameters. The results over different training set sizes show minor improvement due to ...

In this paper, we propose a cascade classifier for high-performance on-road vehicle detection. The proposed system deliberately selects constituent weak classifiers that are expected to show good performance in real detection environments. The weak classifiers selected at a cascade stage using AdaBoost are assessed for their effectiveness in vehicle detection. By applying the selected weak clas...

Vision-based applications designed for humanmachine interaction require fast and accurate hand detection. However, previous works on this field assume different constraints, like a limitation in the number of detected gestures, because hands are highly complex objects to locate. This paper presents an approach which changes the detection target without limiting the number of detected gestures. ...

This work presents a comparison of current research in the use of voting ensembles of classifiers in order to improve the accuracy of single classifiers and make the performance more robust against the difficulties that each individual classifier may have. Also, a number of combination rules are proposed. Different voting schemes are discussed and compared in order to study the performance of t...