نتایج جستجو برای: clarithromycin resistance

تعداد نتایج: 377880  

Hamid Abdollahi, Mehdi Hayatbakhsh Abasi Mohammad Javad Zahedi Mohammad Savari Sodaif Darvish Moghadam

Background: Clarithromycin resistance in Helicbacter pylori has been found to be associated with point mutations in 23s rRNA gene leads to reduced affinity of the antibiotic to its ribosomal target or changing the site of methylation. The aim of this study was to determine the most important point mutations in 23s rRNA gene in H. pylori that are closely related to clarith-romycin resistance amo...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
mohammad savari department of medical microbiology, virology & immunology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran hamid abdollahi department of medical microbiology, virology & immunology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran mohammad javad zahedi physiology research center and department of gastroentrology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran sodaif darvish moghadam physiology research center and department of gastroentrology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran mehdi hayatbakhsh abasi physiology research center and department of gastroentrology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

background: clarithromycin resistance in helicbacter pylori has been found to be associated with point mutations in 23s rrna gene leads to reduced affinity of the antibiotic to its ribosomal target or changing the site of methylation. the aim of this study was to determine the most important point mutations in 23s rrna gene in h. pylori that are closely related to clarith-romycin resistance amo...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
gokben ozbey vocational school of health services, firat university, 23119, elazig, turkey ibrahim halil bahcecioglu department of gastroenterology, faculty of medicine, firat university, 23119, elazig, turkey mehmet nuri acik vocational school of health services, bingol university, 12000, bingol, turkey

the aim of this study was to determine the resistance rates of helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) to various antimicrobial agents. the agar disk diffusion method (kirby bauer) was used to determine the sensitivity of h. pylori isolates to various antimicrobials. of the 61 h. pylori isolatestested, no isolates was resistant to amoxycillin and tetracycline. the resistance rates were 42.6% for metron...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
nasrin mirzaei department of biology, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, ir iran farkhondeh poursina department of microbiology, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran jamshid faghri department of microbiology, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran majid talebi department of gastroenterology, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran mohammad reza khataminezhad department of biology, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, ir iran akbar hasanzadeh department of biostatistics and epidemiology, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran

background helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world. it colonizes about 50-60% of the world’s population. the estimated prevalence of h. pylori infection is approximately 65% in iran. objectives the aim of the present study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance of h. pylori to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. materials an...

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
saeed tajbakhsh department of microbiology and parasitology, faculty of medicine, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran; the persian gulf tropical medicine research center, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran; department of microbiology and parasitology, faculty of medicine, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran. tel: +98-9177746164, fax: +98-7733320657 jamal falahi department of microbiology and parasitology, faculty of medicine, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran niloofar motamed department of community medicine, faculty of medicine, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran seyed masoud tabib department of internal medicine, faculty of medicine, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran abbas bahador department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran somayyeh gharibi the persian gulf tropical medicine research center, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, ir iran

results of the 135 h. pylori-positive specimens, two harbored strains with the a2143g mutation and nine contained strains with the a2144g mutation. thus, the prevalences of the a2143g and a2144g point mutations were 1.5% and 6.7%, respectively. the a2143c point mutation was not found. conclusions the prevalences of the point mutations a2143g and a2144g were low in our geographic area. based on ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2002
Paula Prazeres Magalhães Dulciene Maria De Magalhães Queiroz Daniela Vale Campos Barbosa Gifone Aguiar Rocha Edilberto Nogueira Mendes Adriana Santos Paulo Renato Valle Corrêa Andreia Maria Camargos Rocha Lúcia Martins Teixeira Celso Affonso de Oliveira

Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole was detected in 107 (52.97%) of 202 strains. Twenty (9.85%) strains, 18 of them harboring 23S ribosomal DNA mutations, were resistant to clarithromycin. Metronidazole resistance was associated with female gender. Resistance to metronidazole and resistance to clarithromycin were associated. Increasing clarithromycin resistance rates were observed o...

Journal: :Archives of internal medicine 2001
M S Osato R Reddy S G Reddy R L Penland H M Malaty D Y Graham

BACKGROUND Therapy for Helicobacter pylori is generally empiric despite the fact that resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin compromise therapeutic efficacy. The aim of this study was to aid clinicians in choosing a course of therapy for H pylori infection in the United States. METHODS The frequency of primary clarithromycin and metronidazole resistance among H pylori isolated from pa...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2002
Seiichi Kato Shigeru Fujimura Hirokazu Udagawa Toshiaki Shimizu Shunichi Maisawa Kyoko Ozawa Kazuie Iinuma

The resistance of Helicobacter pylori to the recently available antibiotic treatment regimens has been a growing problem. We investigated the prevalence of H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin among 51 H. pylori isolates from Japanese children. In addition, the mutations of the corresponding gene were studied by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism ...

Journal: :The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2013
Zhu Zhen-Hua Huang De-Qiang Xie Yong Liu Lin-Lin Lu Nong-Hua

BACKGROUND/AIMS Clarithromycin is an effective antibiotic for treating Helicobacter pylori; however, the development clarithromycin- resistance by multiple strains prevents the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. We aimed to characterize mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of primary clarithromycin-sensitive, primary clarithromycin-resistant and secondary clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori...

2011
Hamid Abdollahi Mohammad Savari Mohammad Javad Zahedi Sodaif Darvish Moghadam Mehdi Hayatbakhsh Abasi

BACKGROUND Clarithromycin resistance in Helicbacter pylori has been found to be associated with point mutations in 23s rRNA gene leads to reduced affinity of the antibiotic to its ribosomal target or changing the site of methylation. The aim of this study was to determine the most important point mutations in 23s rRNA gene in H. pylori that are closely related to clarithromycin resistance among...

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