introduction: problem statement: “sense of social belonging” is one of the human basic needs which is the outcome of social relationships and may have generally many impacts on social pathologies and specifically on local deviations. the aim of the present study is examining and identifying the relationship between municipality performance and citizenship commitments and sense of social belongi...

The study examines the impact of procedural justice, organizational commitment, job satisfaction on employee performance, and the potential mediating role played by organization citizenship behaviors in that process. This model was tested using a sample of 70 employees embedded in 2 groups from 15 branches of a large, syariah bank in Malang. The sample is taken using proportional random samplin...

This paper proposes a new definition of vocation that honors the concept’s ancient roots, is consistent with how the term is used in modern contexts, and also expands the concept for greater versatility. We discuss the centrality of service in the concept of vocation locating it as part of the bridge between a student’s core values and their embodiment in community life. The commitment to one’s...

Using data from an original two-wave panel survey of California high school students and a two-wave panel survey of high school students in Chicago, we find that different pedagogical approaches influence different forms of civic and political engagement. Specifically, controlling for prior levels of engagement and demographic factors, we find that open discussion of societal issues promotes en...

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Societies concerned with preventing acts of violent extremism often target the ideas that are thought to motivate such acts. The state's use educational institutions is one mechanism by which those subjected challenge. Teaching liberal democratic values students method. Here, David Stevens argues this model misguided. First, commitment methods not primarily driven attractiveness radical themsel...