multiple sclerosis (ms) is the most prevalent disease caused by the inflammatory demyelinating process that causes progressive nervous system degeneration over the time. optical coherence tomography (oct) is a non-invasive optical imaging technology, which can measure the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer as well as the diameter of the macula. the purpose of the study is evaluation oct fin...

results when the two ms groups were compared together, we found that cr was significantly increased (p value=0.008) and naa/cr was significantly decreased (p value=0.03) in non-enhancing lesions in ppms compared with rrms. there was no significant difference in naa, cho or naa/cho between the two ms subtypes. conclusion mrs is a potential way to differentiate ppms and rrms. objectives we compar...

no abstract

S U M M A R Y — Th i s s tudy quantif ies the m a i o r e lect ron m i c r o s c o p i c changes in l imb muscle b iops ies f r o m 31 out of 34 pat ients wi th the s y n d r o m e of ch ron ic p rogress ive external oph tha lmopleg ia . Pat ients w e r e d iv ided into three cl inical g r o u p s — A ) 10 sporad ic cases wi th musc l e weakness o n l y ; B ) 9 familial cases w i t h musc le we...