in this paper, an interactive model for individual normal behaviour of drivers is presented in which the mutual effect of vehicles has been incorporated. temporal features obtained from vehicles tracking and their motion history is utilized for generating a model of normal behaviour. because of non-stationarity of behaviour, hidden markov model has been used for interactive model. this model ha...

results there were 39 cases with lymph node metastasis in 59 malignant tumors, and 0 cases in 6 benign follicular type tumors. the staining scores by jt-95 of the 39 tumors with lymph node metastasis were 5+ in eight cases and 6+ in 31 cases. on the other hand, the scores of 20 malignant tumors without lymph node metastasis were < 4+ in all of the cases. in the co-cultured assay, numerous adhes...

1 Ways to Describe a Stochastic Process We will use the biased coin example to illustrate three ways with which we can describe a stochastic process, a Markov Chain (MC) in particular. Probabilistic Random variable X represents the outcome of the experiment where we toss a specific coin once. There is 0.55 probability for the result to be heads (H) and 0.45 to be tails (T). X i = H with probabi...

In this paper, the min-time optimal control problem is mainly investigated in the linear time invariant (LTI) continuous-time control system with a constrained input. A high order dynamical LTI system is firstly considered for this purpose. Then the Pontryagin principle and some necessary optimality conditions have been simultaneously used to solve the optimal control problem. These optimality ...

a wind farm is a collection of wind turbines built in an area to provide electricity. wind power is a renewable energy resource and an alternative to non-renewable fossil fuels. in this paper impact of wind farms in power system reliability is investigate and a new procedure for reliability assessment of wind farms in hl1 level is proposed. in proposed procedure, application of fuzzy – markov f...