ba ckground: liver cancer is one of the deadly cancers with high prevalence in the east asia. likewise most of diseases, herbs and herbal medicine could be an easy and cost effective tool in prevention and possible cancer treatment. the present study investigated the ability of orthosiphon stamineus benth decoction to protect liver against hepatocellular carcinoma in carcinogenesis-induced anim...

background: type-i diabetes is an autoimmune inflammatory disease in which pancreatic ß-cells are selectively destroyed by infiltrating cells. tnf-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (trail) is a type-ii membrane protein of the tnf superfamily which is expressed in different tissues, including pancreas and lymphocytes. in humans, trail interacts with four membrane receptors. trail-r1 and trail-r2...

background: fine-needle aspiration of breast cancer often provides moderate cellular material that is representative of the tumors. these samples can be used not only for cytological diagnosis but also to obtain information on the prognosis and likely response to therapy by using immunohistochemical staining studies. methods: we assessed the degree of correlation between prognostic biologic mar...

introduction: chemokine receptors are found on the surface of stem cells. there have been 19 distinct chemokine receptors described in mammals. chemokines are major players in migration and homing. therefore, changes in their levels or function can help us to increase the migratory potential of these cells. valproic acid differs in structure from other drugs in common use. the way in which valp...

background: the metabolically active tumor cells may be characterized by a pronounced adenosine release that regulates the growth and development of the tumor. consequently, the expression pattern of defined receptor subtypes will be an important determinant for specific effects of adenosine on the control of tumor cell growth. in recent studies, the expression profile, signal transduction, mol...

Introduction: Chemokine receptors are found on the surface of stem cells. There have been 19 distinct chemokine receptors described in mammals. Chemokines are major players in migration and homing. Therefore, changes in their levels or function can help us to increase the migratory potential of these cells. Valproic acid differs in structure from other drugs in common use. The way in which Va...

background: chemokine receptors have been shown to play an important role in the development and metastatic spread of various malignancies. in this study, the gene expression profile of some key chemokine receptors involved in metastasis has been investigated in esophageal and breast cancer cell lines.   methods: in a descriptive study, gene expression profile of ccr1, ccr6, ccr7, ccr9, cxcr1, ...

In December 2019, in the province of Hubei (Wuhan-China), there was an outbreak a coronavirus-associated pneumonia, called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19).(1) SARS-CoV-2 enters cell by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ECA 2) receptors that are expressed multiple organs, including testicular tissue.(2) Protein S is most likely primed transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2), which interacts w...