نتایج جستجو برای: cbi indices

تعداد نتایج: 83624  

2008
Xuexia Chen Zhiliang Zhu Chengquan Huang

The Jasper Fire occurred in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota, during August and September of 2000. The fire disturbance to ecosystem characteristics was widespread and long-term. The goal of this study is to examine the correlations between spectral indices and field-observed burn severity, and to provide a practical method to estimate burn severity using remote sensing data. We us...

Journal: :international journal of management and business research 2012
mahmood yahyazadehfar heydar mostakhdemin hosseini hooman shababi ali asghar mehrabi alamdari

the purpose of present paper was to examine the relationship between central bank independence and inflation rate in iran over 1960-2008. first, central bank independence has been accomplished through three indices including legal and real cbi indices and turnover rate of central bank governor index. then, augmented dickey-fuller test for model stationary of variables has been done by applying ...

The purpose of this study is finding the sensitivity of central bank independence measurements on its impact on inflation in Iran. To this aim different measurements of the central bank independence were calculated using the indices of Grilli et al. (1991), Cukierman et al. (1992), Mathew (2006) and Dumiter (2009) for the period 1961-2012 . Although results of correlation between CBI index and ...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2012
C. Alina Cansler Donald McKenzie

Remotely sensed indices of burn severity are now commonly used by researchers and land managers to assess fire effects, but their relationship to field-based assessments of burn severity has been evaluated only in a few ecosystems. This analysis illustrates two cases in which methodological refinements to field-based and remotely sensed indices of burn severity developed in one location did not...

Journal: :Brazilian oral research 2008
Adriela Azevedo Souza Mariath Ana Eliza Lemes Bressani Alex Nogueira Haas Fernando Borba de Araujo Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing

The aim of this study was to evaluate flossing as a diagnostic method for interproximal gingival bleeding in children. For this crossover study, 23 pre-schoolchildren presenting neither restorations nor approximal carious cavities and with at least 15% of gingival bleeding sites were selected. Examinations were performed at three different moments (3-4 days interval). Examinations comprised rep...

Journal: :international journal of business and development studies 0

the purpose of this study is finding the sensitivity of central bank independence measurements on its impact on inflation in iran. to this aim different measurements of the central bank independence were calculated using the indices of grilli et al. (1991), cukierman et al. (1992), mathew (2006) and dumiter (2009) for the period 1961-2012 . although results of correlation between cbi index and ...

The purpose of present paper was to examine the relationship between central bank independence and inflation rate in Iran over 1960-2008. First, central bank independence has been accomplished through three indices including legal and real CBI indices and turnover rate of central bank governor index. Then, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for model stationary of variables has been done by applying ...

Journal: Money and Economy 2016

New monetary literatures widely concentrates on the importance of institutional arrangements in the effectiveness of monetary policy. The debate regarding the optimal institutional design of central banks, independence and conservatism are usually considered to be the most important ingredients for a stable and successful monetary policy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to deal with the...

2017
Sara Mahmoudi Foroozan Atashzadeh-Shoorideh Maryam Rassouli Azam Moslemi Amir Hossein Pishgooie Hadi Azimi

BACKGROUND Burnout has its focus on exhaustion and it includes persistent response to long-lasting job-related stressful events. It has a special relevance in health care area in which staff is under constant psychological, emotional, and physical stress. The results of several studies on burnout prevalence among Iranian nurses indicate its high incidence. Therefore, more accurate researches ar...

2015
Hoon Choi Jae Hyun Bae Ji Sung Shim Jae Young Park Du Geon Moon Jeong Gu Lee

PURPOSE To investigate the protective effect of mirodenafil on bladder function in a rat model of chronic bladder ischemia (CBI). METHODS Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to three groups: untreated, sham-operated rats (control group); untreated, CBI model rats (CBI group); and CBI rats treated daily with 4 mg/kg mirodenafil (CBI+mirodenafil group). The CBI and CBI+mirodenafil g...

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