Atrazine and metolachlor were more strongly retained on earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) castings than on soil, suggesting that earthworm castings at the surface or at depth can reduce herbicide movement in soil. Herbicide sorption by castings was related to the food source available to the earthworms. Both atrazine and metolachlor sorption increased with increasing organic carbon (C) conten...

Casting is an economical way to manufacture parts. On average, complex aerospace castings incur about one-fourth the cost of forgings. However, castings can not be used as primary structure in aircraft because of poor control over design allowables for the material strength and ductility. They can be used as secondary structure, but must include significant safety factors usually between 3 and ...

The Charpy impact energy of A356 alloys has been measured. Instrumented Charpy impact tests have been conducted at 25, 100, 150, and 200 ~ The Charpy specimens were machined from plate castings or tapered cylindrical castings. The plates were produced in sand molds, and tapered cylinders were produced in water-cooled copper molds. Both unmodified and strontium-modified castings were tested. The...

Filtration of mass produced automobile castings is widely and successful applied, less common and more difficult is the filtration of large castings heavier than 1.000 kg. The paper deals with the special problems of applying filtration to such castings including; filter selection, description of three special filtration gating system concepts, along with ten case studies are given.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the dimensional accuracy and surface property of titanium casting obtained using a gypsum-bonded alumina investment. The experimental gypsum-bonded alumina investment with 20 mass% gypsum content mixed with 2 mass% potassium sulfate was used for five cp titanium castings and three Cu-Zn alloy castings. The accuracy, surface roughness (Ra), and reacti...

The present study is concerned with the investigation of mechanical properties of A713 alloy castings produced by investment casting process using expandable polystyrene as the pattern material and the plaster of paris as the mould material. Experiments were conducted as per Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array. Castings were made under the constraint of different process parameters like mould firing ...

This paper deals with the comparative study on the properties of Aluminium alloy (LM6-12%Si) castings in sand casting and Evaporative pattern casting (EPC) process. Thermocouples are used to measure the temperature of the casting during solidification. Signals from the thermocouples are connected to the DAQ (Data Acquisition Card) 6024E.The software development platform used for this applicatio...

Oxygen and nitrogen introduced in three Ni-Cr alloy castings were significantly varied according to both different alloys and different melting methods. The arc melting in Ar blow caused significant increases in the amounts of oxygen and nitrogen uptake, which were influenced by alloy composition. The severe gas absorption by the arc melting in Ar blow resulted in the marked occurrence of poros...

This paper summarizes attempts to incorporate fl y ash into aluminum castings to decrease the energy content, material content, cost, and weight of selected industrial components, while also improving selected properties. It is shown that fl y ash can be incorporated into an aluminum-alloy matrix using stir casting and pressure infi ltration techniques. The sand and permanent mold castings, whi...

The rate of solidification affects the microstructure, quality and mechanical properties of the castings. The analysis of heat transfer in centrifugal casting is very complex due to rapid solidification, rotating mould, opaque mould and high temperature. As the grain size is directly depending on the rate of solidification of the casting, based on grain size the rate of solidification of the ce...