نتایج جستجو برای: cardiorespiratory diseases

تعداد نتایج: 855689  

Air pollution in different cities of the world is a complex mixture of toxic components, including particulate matter (PM), mainly produced by combustion processes. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to investigate the relationship between air pollutants and mortality from cardiorespiratory diseases in Mashhad. To this end, the data on mortality from cardiorespiratory diseases in ...

2017
Eero A Haapala Kristel Lankhorst Janke de Groot Maremka Zwinkels Olaf Verschuren Harriet Wittink Frank JG Backx Anne Visser-Meily Tim Takken

Background The evidence on the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, body adiposity and sports participation with arterial stiffness in children and adolescents with chronic diseases or physical disabilities is limited. Methods Altogether 140 children and adolescents with chronic diseases or physical disabilities participated in this cross-sectional study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was ass...

Journal: :Practical neurology 2009
A F A Merrison M G Hanna

Correspondence to: Professor M G Hanna, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Neurology and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK; [email protected] Muscle diseases impair mobility and frequently have cardiorespiratory complications. Their age of onset is extremely wide; patients may die young, or there may be lifelong motor disabil...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم دارویی - پژوهشکده علوم 1392

purpose a metabolic abnormality such as obesity is a major obstacle in the maintenance of the human health system and causes various chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, as well as various cancers. this study was designed to summarize the recent scientific knowledge regarding the anti-obesity role of curcumin (diferuloylmethane), which is isolated f...

2013
Sarah J. Denton Michael I. Trenell Thomas Plötz Louise A. Savory Daniel P. Bailey Catherine J. Kerr

BACKGROUND Sedentary behaviour is a major risk factor for developing chronic diseases and is associated with low cardiorespiratory fitness in adults. It remains unclear how sedentary behaviour and different physical activity subcomponents are related to cardiorespiratory fitness in children. The purpose of this study was to assess how sedentary behaviour and different physical activity subcompo...

Journal: :Circulation research 2015
Carl J Lavie Ross Arena Damon L Swift Neil M Johannsen Xuemei Sui Duck-Chul Lee Conrad P Earnest Timothy S Church James H O'Keefe Richard V Milani Steven N Blair

Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular d...

Behzadinejad, Hafez, Fathi, Kayhan, Ghalavand, Akbar, Maleki, Farzad, Mirpour Shirkhoda, Shahin, Movahedrad, Sara, Rhmani Ghobadi, Marya,

Background & Aims: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. This disease is caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin function, or both (1, 2). This chronic disease can have serious short-term and long-term consequences that affect the health and quality of life (QOL) of patients (3). Type 2 diabe...

2017
Marjaana Tikanmäki Tuija Tammelin Marja Vääräsmäki Marika Sipola-Leppänen Satu Miettola Anneli Pouta Marjo-Riitta Järvelin Eero Kajantie

BACKGROUND Lower levels of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are key risk factors of chronic adult diseases. Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are predicted by birth weight, but the underlying parental and pregnancy-related factors remain largely unknown. We examined how prenatal determinants are associated with physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in adol...

Journal: :Physiological genomics 2013
Shumpei Fujie Motoyuki Iemitsu Haruka Murakami Kiyoshi Sanada Hiroshi Kawano Yuko Gando Ryoko Kawakami Motohiko Miyachi

Fatty acid binding protein 2 (FABP2) Ala54Thr polymorphism is a candidate gene associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Habitual exercise brings higher cardiorespiratory fitness and results in the improvement of cardiovascular disease risk. However, the effect of cardiorespiratory fitness level and FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism on the risk of cardiovascular diseases remains unclear. In...

Journal: :Revista espanola de cardiologia 2002
M Angeles Martínez Torres Ricardo Pavón Jiménez Juan Corzo Delgado Luis Pastor Torres

Several cardiorespiratory diseases can complicate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Primary pulmonary hypertension is a rare clinical disorder with a poor prognosis. We describe this syndrome in four HIV- positive patients who were examined in our hospital.

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