The traditional literature on the Ottoman printing enterprise has for long placed actors of written word including ulema and calligraphers at a counter position to new technology its connotations. printed medium, however, incorporated many these actors, who continued fulfill some most important tasks. From editorial work techno-material aspects printing, did not remain isolated, but garnered op...

calligraphy in plaster molding has long been a unique platform for professional designers and decorative calligraphers due to the ease of molding the plaster and the longevity of the work. since the origin of the kufi alphabet used in plaster inscriptions is simplekufi, it is generallybelieved that the common letters must be drawn alike. however, as exemplified in the phrase under study, the mo...

Calligraphy, one of the Islamic arts, has received great attention in Muslim community. Basically, calligraphy is artistic writing ( khat ) taken from Al-Qur'an and it named based on place: Makki , Madani Anbari Baghdadi. By time, names are shown, seems like Khufi Mutsallats Mudawwar some other types writing. Calligraphy a big role developing civilization world. The influence power development ...

during the history of iran after islam, the 9th /13th century, coinciding with the timurids reign in this land, can be considered as the thriving age of various branches of art such as painting, architecture, illumination, book ornament, and music. similarly, the prevalence and development of scripts such as nasta‘līq and ta‘līq in calligraphy, besides flourishing this art, caused it to establi...

Abstract There have been many treatises left behind by Persian master calligraphers detailing the different aspects of art book such as binding, types paper, calligraphic styles and their importance, reed pens cutting for calligraphy, well construction dyes, pigments, sizing, course, inks. While these almost exclusively focus on traditional crafts, manuscript researched in this paper is dedicat...