نتایج جستجو برای: caesium
تعداد نتایج: 816 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
With the advance to one scientific name for each fungal species, the generic names in the class Sordariomycetes typified by sexual and asexual morphs are evaluated based on their type species to determine if they compete with each other for use or protection. Recommendations are made for which of the competing generic names should be used based on criteria such as priority, number of potential ...
To understand the effects of radionuclides on non-human biota and the environment, it is essential to study the intake and metabolism of radio-isotopes in earthworms which are among the most important soil organisms, and Eisenia fetida, which were used in this study, are known to be sufficiently sensitive to chemicals and representative of common earthworms. In this study, we assessed the conce...
Recent years have seen increasing interest in the potential for using caesium-137 as a tracer in soil erosion investigations and caesium-137 measurements are now accepted as an effective and valuable means of producing retrospective information on medium-term rates and patterns of soil redistribution. There are, however, two important limitations to the general application of the approach. Thes...
Single crystals of caesium tantalate(V), Cs(10)Ta(29.27)O(78), were obtained as a serendipitous product in a welded tantalum ampoule by a blank reaction of CsBr and bis-muth subnitrate [Bi(5)O(OH)(9)(NO(3))(4)] with the container material. The crystal structure of the title compound is made up of a three-dimensional framework constituted by two types of layers, viz. (Ta(6)O(15))(n) and (Ta(3)O(...
X-Ray scattering measurements of 2.78 and 5.56 molal aqueous solutions of caesium iodide and 2.78 and 6.05 molal lithium iodide were carried out at 293 and 343 K Differences in the radial distribution functions (DRDFs) have been obtained between the caesium iodide and lithium iodide solutions of similar composition, the latter being taken as a reference for the data analysis of the former. The ...
Since several days, radioactive pollution was observed in the marine environment, at varying distances from the Fukushima-Daiichi power station. The main radionuclides regularly found in the sea water are (T = radioactive half-life): iodine 131 (T = 8 days), caesium 137 (T = 30 years), caesium 134 (T = 2.1 years), caesium 136 (T = 13.1 days), tellurium 132 / iodine 132 (T = 78 hours). Others ha...
Applying the cw laser fluorescence method, the cross sections for the fine structure mixing and quenching of the Cs 6P state, induced by collisions with ground-state caesium atoms and molecules, have been measured. Caesium atoms were optically excited to the 5DJ states via quadrupole-allowed 6S1/2 → 5DJ transitions, while the resonance states were populated by the radiative and collisional 5DJ ...
Applying the cw laser absorption and fluorescence method the cross sections for the fine-structure mixing and quenching of the caesium 5DJ states have been measured in pure caesium vapour. Caesium atoms were optically excited to the 5D5/2 state via the quadrupole-allowed 6S1/2 → 5D5/2 transition. The ground-state caesium density N0, obtained from the absorption at the pumped quadrupole transiti...
1. The method of sedimentation equilibrium in a gradient of caesium chloride has been applied to the preparation of blood-group-specific glycoproteins from human ovarian-cyst fluids: it is shown that virtually complete separation from contaminating protein is easily accomplished in a single step. 2. The glycoproteins isolated in this way have been characterized by analytical density-gradient ex...
A novel dipole force trap was developed for trapping caesium atoms in the lower hyperfine level of the ground state and in preliminary experiments a cloud of ≈1000 atoms was trapped. The viability of the trap is discussed, including suggestions for amendments to the trap design and problems that might occur which are intrinsic to the caesium atom.
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